檢視天門冬屬的原始碼

'''天門冬屬'''（學名：_ Asparagus _）是天門冬科內底的一个屬，總共有三百來種，其中上知名的是會使食的蘆筍。一寡種被用來做觀賞植物，比如講文竹。其他蓋出名的觀賞植物包括非洲天門冬佮武竹。

天門冬屬植物有草本的，嘛有有木質的攀藤植物。大多數種有法度做光合作用的扁平的莖，這莖毋是真正的葉。蘆筍、瓜仔鬚和天門冬是兩性異株的種。

==是咧講==

天門冬屬植物是多年生草本抑是半灌木植物。𪜶的莖有足濟分支，向往就是爬藤狀的，𪜶的葉仔足細个的，有的鱗，有一寡多質，嘛有一寡像草仔。佇葉仔柄的基向往喔有針狀的細分支。𪜶有的是母雄同花，有的是母雄同體的。𪜶的果子是往往是球狀的，內底一般講干焦一跤種子。

天門冬屬的花粉閣會當發育成長做植物。通過共花粉進行細胞分裂會當形成胚胎，按呢的胚胎會當發芽成長新的植物。按呢形成的植物的基因佮爸爸仝款，這是老爸的複製品。

==下屬物種==

本屬包括以下的物種：

* _ Asparagus abyssinicus _ Schweinf . ex Baker , 一千八百七十五
* _ Asparagus acerosus _ Thunb . ex Schult . & Schult . f .
* 山文竹 _ Asparagus acicularis _ F . T . Wang & S . C . Chen
* _ Asparagus acocksii _ Jessop
* _ Asparagus acoksii _ Jessop
* _ Asparagus acutifolius _ L .
* _ Asparagus adscendens _ Roxb .
* _ Asparagus aethiopicus _ L .
* _ Asparagus africanus _ Lam .
* _ Asparagus aggregatus _ ( Oberm . ) Fellingham & N . L . Mey .
* _ Asparagus agul _ Forssk .
* _ Asparagus albanensis _
* 灌木天門冬 _ Asparagus albus _ L .
* _ Asparagus albus Thunb . , 一千七百九十四 _
* _ Asparagus alopecurus _ ( Oberm . ) Malcomber & Sebsebe
* _ Asparagus altiscandens Engl . & Gilg _
* _ Asparagus altissimus Munby _
* _ Asparagus ambiguus DC . _
* 折枝天門冬 _ Asparagus angulofractus Iljin _
* _ Asparagus angusticladus _ ( Jessop ) J .-P . Lebrun & Stork
* _ Asparagus aphyllus L . _
* _ Asparagus arborescens Willd . _
* _ Asparagus arborescens Willd . ex Schult . & Schult . f . _
* _ Asparagus arenosus Mscr . _
* _ Asparagus aridicola Sebsebe _
* _ Asparagus asiaticus L . _
* _ Asparagus asparagoides _ ( L . ) Druce
* _ Asparagus asparagoides Linnaeus , 一千七仔五十三 _
* _ Asparagus aspergillus Jessop _
* _ Asparagus aymoninii M . Pignal & Phillipson _
* _ Asparagus azerbaijanensis Hamdi & Assadi _
* _ Asparagus baguirmiensis A . Chev . _
* _ Asparagus barbertonicus S . Burrows _
* _ Asparagus baumii Engl . & Gilg _
* _ Asparagus bayeri _ ( Oberm . ) Fellingham & N . L . Mey .
* _ Asparagus benguellensis Baker _
* _ Asparagus bequaertii De Wild . _
* _ Asparagus bequaertii DeWild . _
* _ Asparagus biflorus _ ( Oberm . ) Fellingham & N . L . Mey .
* _ Asparagus biradarii _ ( Kamble ) Kottaim .
* _ Asparagus blanpiedi hort . ex Gentil _
* _ Asparagus bojnurdensis Hamdi & Assadi _
* _ Asparagus botschantzevii Vlassova _
* _ Asparagus botswanicus Sebsebe _
* _ Asparagus brachiatus Thulin _
* 攀援天門冬 _ Asparagus brachyphyllus Turcz . _
* 西北天門冬 _ Asparagus breslerianus Schult . & Schult . f . _
* _ Asparagus broussonetii J . Jacq . _
* _ Asparagus buchananii Baker _
* _ Asparagus bucharicus Iljin _
* _ Asparagus burchellii Baker _
* _ Asparagus burjaticus Peschkova _
* _ Asparagus burjaticus Peshkova , 一千九百七十四 _
* _ Asparagus calcicola H . Perrier _
* _ Asparagus candelus S . M . Burrows _
* _ Asparagus capensis L . _
* _ Asparagus capitatus Baker _
* _ Asparagus chimanimanensis Sebsebe _
* _ Asparagus clareae _ ( Oberm . ) Fellingham & N . L . Mey .
* 天門冬 _ Asparagus cochinchinensis _ ( Lour . ) Merr .
* _ Asparagus coddii _ ( Oberm . ) Fellingham & N . L . Mey .
* _ Asparagus concinnus _ ( Baker ) Kies
* _ Asparagus confertus K . Krause _
* _ Asparagus coodei P . H . Davis _
* _ Asparagus courtetii A . Chev . _
* _ Asparagus crassicladus Jessop _
* _ Asparagus curillus Buch .-Ham . ex Roxb . _
* _ Asparagus curillus Wall . _
* 興安天門冬 _ Asparagus dauricus Fisch . ex Link _
* _ Asparagus davuricus Fisch . ex Link , 一千八百二十一 _
* _ Asparagus debilis A . Chev . _
* _ Asparagus declinatus L . _
* _ Asparagus deflexus Baker _
* 非洲天門冬 _ Asparagus densiflorus _ ( Kunth ) Jessop
* _ Asparagus denudatus _ ( Kunth ) Baker
* _ Asparagus dependens Schlecht . ex Kunth , 千八仔五 _
* _ Asparagus devenishii _ ( Oberm . ) Fellingham & N . L . Mey .
* _ Asparagus divaricatus _ ( Oberm . ) Fellingham & N . L . Mey .
* _ Asparagus divaricatus Rottler ex Baker , 一千八百七十五 _
* _ Asparagus dregeanus _
* _ Asparagus drepanophyllus Welw . ex Baker _
* _ Asparagus duchesnei L . Linden _
* _ Asparagus dumosus Baker _
* _ Asparagus edulis _ ( Oberm . ) J .-P . Lebrun & Stork
* _ Asparagus elephantinus S . M . Burrows _
* _ Asparagus equisetoides Welw . ex Baker _
* _ Asparagus exsertus _ ( Oberm . ) Fellingham & N . L . Mey .
* _ Asparagus exuvialis Burch . _
* _ Asparagus falcatus Benth . , 一千八百四十二 _
* _ Asparagus falcatus L . _
* _ Asparagus fallax Svent . _
* _ Asparagus fasciculatus Thunb . _
* _ Asparagus faulknerae Sebsebe _
* _ Asparagus faulkneri Sebsebe _
* _ Asparagus ferganensis Vved . _
* 羊齒天門冬 _ Asparagus filicinus Buch .-Ham . ex D . Don _
* _ Asparagus filicladus _ ( Oberm . ) Fellingham & N . L . Mey .
* _ Asparagus filifolius Bertol . _
* _ Asparagus flagellaris _ ( Kunth ) Baker
* _ Asparagus flavicaulis _ ( Oberm . ) Fellingham & N . L . Mey .
* _ Asparagus floribundus Rottler ex Baker , 一千八百七十五 _
* _ Asparagus fouriei _ ( Oberm . ) Fellingham & N . L . Mey .
* _ Asparagus fractiflexus _ ( Oberm . ) Fellingham & N . L . Mey .
* _ Asparagus fysonii J . F . Macbr . _
* _ Asparagus gharoensis Blatt . _
* _ Asparagus gillettii Chiov . , 一千九百四十二 _
* _ Asparagus glaucus Kies _
* 戈壁天門冬 _ Asparagus gobicus N . A . Ivanova ex Grubov _
* _ Asparagus gonoclados Baker _
* _ Asparagus gonocladus Baker , 一千八百七十五 _
* _ Asparagus gourmacus A . Chev . , 一千九百三十六 _
* _ Asparagus gracilis Royle , 一千八百四十 _
* _ Asparagus graniticus _ ( Oberm . ) Fellingham & N . L . Mey .
* _ Asparagus greveanus H . Perrier _
* _ Asparagus griffithii Baker _
* _ Asparagus gypsaceus Vved . _
* _ Asparagus hajrae Kamble _
* _ Asparagus hatcheri _
* _ Asparagus hirsutus S . M . Burrows _
* _ Asparagus homblei De Wild . _
* _ Asparagus hombleiDeWild . _
* _ Asparagus horridus L . _
* _ Asparagus humilis Engl . _
* _ Asparagus hybr _
* _ Asparagus inderiensis Blume ex Ledeb . _
* _ Asparagus inopinatus Anonymus _
* _ Asparagus intricatus _ ( Oberm . ) Fellingham & N . L . Mey .
* _ Asparagus jessopii S . Burrows _
* _ Asparagus juniperoides Engl . _
* _ Asparagus kaessneri De Wild . _
* _ Asparagus kaessneri DeWild . _
* 甘肅天門冬 _ Asparagus kansuensis F . T . Wang & Tang ex S . C . Chen _
* _ Asparagus karooicus S . Burrows _
* _ Asparagus karthikeyanii _ ( Kamble ) M . R . Almeida
* _ Asparagus katangensis De Wild . & T . Durand _
* _ Asparagus khorasanensis Hamdi & Assadi _
* _ Asparagus kiusianus Makino _
* _ Asparagus kraussianus _ ( Kunth ) J . F . Macbr .
* _ Asparagus krebsianus _ ( Kunth ) Jessop
* _ Asparagus laevissimus Steud . ex Baker _
* _ Asparagus laricinus Burch . _
* _ Asparagus lecardii De Wild . _
* _ Asparagus lecardii DeWild . _
* _ Asparagus ledebourii Miscz . _
* _ Asparagus leptocladodius Chiov . _
* _ Asparagus lignosus Burm . f . _
* _ Asparagus longicladus N . E . Br . _
* 長花天門冬 _ Asparagus longiflorus Franch . _
* _ Asparagus longipes Baker _
* _ Asparagus longissimus S . Burrows _
* _ Asparagus lutzii _
* _ Asparagus lycaonicus P . H . Davis _
* _ Asparagus lycicus P . H . Davis _
* 短梗天門冬 _ Asparagus lycopodineus _ ( Baker ) F . T . Wang & Tang
* _ Asparagus lynetteae _ ( Oberm . ) Fellingham & N . L . Mey .
* 松葉武竹 _ Asparagus macowanii Baker _
* _ Asparagus macrocarpus S . Burrows _
* _ Asparagus macrorrhizus Pedrol , J . J . Regalado & López Encina _
* _ Asparagus madecassus H . Perrier _
* _ Asparagus mahafalensis H . Perrier _
* 昆明仔載門冬 _ Asparagus mairei H . Lév . _
* _ Asparagus mariae _ ( Oberm . ) Fellingham & N . L . Mey .
* _ Asparagus maritimus _ ( L . ) Mill .
* _ Asparagus maritimus Linnaeus , 一千七仔五十三 _
* _ Asparagus martretii A . Chev . _
* _ Asparagus medius hort . ex Gentil _
* 密齒天門冬 _ Asparagus meioclados H . Lév . _
* _ Asparagus merkeri K . Krause _
* _ Asparagus microphyllus Burch . ex Baker , 一千八百七十五 _
* _ Asparagus microraphis _ ( Kunth ) Baker
* _ Asparagus migeodii Sebsebe _
* _ Asparagus minutiflorus _ ( Kunth ) Baker
* _ Asparagus mollis _ ( Oberm . ) Fellingham & N . L . Mey .
* _ Asparagus monophyllus Baker _
* _ Asparagus mozambicus Kunth _
* _ Asparagus mucronatus Jessop _
* _ Asparagus multituberosus R . A . Dyer _
* 西南天門冬 _ Asparagus munitus F . T . Wang & S . C . Chen _
* 鑿天門冬 _ Asparagus myriacanthus F . T . Wang & S . C . Chen _
* _ Asparagus natalensis _ ( Baker ) Fellingham & N . L . Mey . , 一千九百九十五
* _ Asparagus natalensis _ ( Baker ) J .-P . Lebrun & Stork
* _ Asparagus ndelleensis A . Chev . _
* 新疆天門冬 _ Asparagus neglectus Kar . & Kir . _
* _ Asparagus nelsii Schinz _
* _ Asparagus nesiotes Svent . _
* _ Asparagus nodosus Sol . ex Baker _
* _ Asparagus nodulosus _ ( Oberm . ) J .-P . Lebrun & Stork
* 石刁柏 _ Asparagus officinalis _ ( Dum ) Corb .
* _ Asparagus officinalis L . _
* 南玉𤆬 _ Asparagus oligoclonos Maxim . _
* _ Asparagus oliveri _ ( Oberm . ) Fellingham & N . L . Mey .
* _ Asparagus orientalis Besser _
* _ Asparagus ovatus T . M . Salter _
* _ Asparagus oxyacanthus Baker _
* _ Asparagus pachyrrhizus N . A . Ivanova ex N . V . Vlassova _
* _ Asparagus palaestinus Baker _
* _ Asparagus pallasii Miscz . _
* _ Asparagus pastorianus Webb & Berthel . _
* _ Asparagus pearsonii Kies _
* _ Asparagus pendulus _ ( Oberm . ) J .-P . Lebrun & Stork
* _ Asparagus penicillatus H . Hara _
* 西北天門冬 _ Asparagus persicus Baker _
* _ Asparagus petersianus Kunth _
* _ Asparagus petiolatus Mscr . _
* _ Asparagus planiuscula Burm . f . _
* _ Asparagus plocamoides Webb ex Svent . _
* _ Asparagus poissonii H . Perrier _
* 小葉天冬 _ Asparagus polyphyllus _ Stev .
* _ Asparagus pongolanus S . Burrows _
* _ Asparagus praetermissus S . Burrows _
* _ Asparagus prostratus Dumort . _
* 北天門冬 _ Asparagus przewalskyi N . A . Ivanova ex Grubov & T . V . Egorova _
* _ Asparagus pseudoconfertus S . Burrows _
* _ Asparagus pseudoscaber Grecescu _
* _ Asparagus psilurus Welw . ex Baker _
* _ Asparagus punjabensis J . L . Stewart _
* _ Asparagus pygmaeus Makino _
* 長刺天門冬 _ Asparagus racemosus Willd . _
* _ Asparagus radiatus Sebsebe _
* _ Asparagus ramosissimus Baker _
* _ Asparagus ramosus Royle , 一千八百四十 _
* _ Asparagus recurvispinus _ ( Oberm . ) Fellingham & N . L . Mey .
* _ Asparagus reflexus hort . ex Gentil _
* _ Asparagus retrofractus L . _
* _ Asparagus retrofractus Schousb . , 一千八百 _
* _ Asparagus richardsiae Sebsebe _
* _ Asparagus rigidus Jessop _
* _ Asparagus ritschardii De Wild . _
* _ Asparagus ritschardii DeWild . _
* _ Asparagus robustus _
* _ Asparagus rogersii R . E . Fr . _
* _ Asparagus rottleri Baker _
* _ Asparagus ruber Burm . f . _
* _ Asparagus rubicundus P . J . Bergius _
* _ Asparagus rubricaulis _ ( Kunth ) Baker
* _ Asparagus sapinii De Wild . _
* _ Asparagus sapinii DeWild . _
* _ Asparagus sarmaticus Grint . _
* _ Asparagus sarmentosus Heyue _
* _ Asparagus sarmentosus L . _
* _ Asparagus sarmentosus Redouté , 一千八百十五 _
* _ Asparagus saundersiae Baker _
* _ Asparagus scaberulus A . Rich . _
* _ Asparagus scandens Thunb . _
* 瓜仔鬚 _ Asparagus schoberioides Kunth _
* _ Asparagus schoberoides _
* _ Asparagus schroederi Engl . _
* _ Asparagus schumanianus Schltr . ex H . Perrier _
* _ Asparagus scoparius Lowe _
* _ Asparagus sekukuniensis _ ( Oberm . ) Fellingham & N . L . Mey .
* 文竹 _ Asparagus setaceus _ ( Kunth ) Jessop
* 四川天門冬 _ Asparagus sichuanicus S . C . Chen & D . Q . Liu _
* _ Asparagus simulans Baker _
* _ Asparagus smithianus Webb ex Steud . , 一千八百四十 _
* _Asparagus soongoricus Iljin , 一千九百三十五 _
* _ Asparagus spinescens Steud . ex Schult . & Schult . f . _
* _ Asparagus spinescens Steud . , 一千八百二十九 _
* _ Asparagus spinosissimus Dinter _
* _ Asparagus squarrosus J . A . Schmidt _
* _ Asparagus stellatus Baker _
* _ Asparagus stipulaceus Lam . _
* _ Asparagus straussii Hausskn . _
* _ Asparagus striatus _ ( L . f . ) Thunb .
* _ Asparagus suaveolens Burch . _
* _ Asparagus subfalcatus De Wild . _
* _ Asparagus subfalcatus DeWild . _
* 滇南天門冬 _ Asparagus subscandens F . T . Wang & S . C . Chen _
* _ Asparagus subulatus Thunb . _
* _ Asparagus sylvicola S . M . Burrows _
* 大理天門冬 _ Asparagus taliensis F . T . Wang & Tang ex S . C . Chen _
* _ Asparagus tamariscinus N . A . Ivanova ex Grubov _
* _ Asparagus tenuifolius Lam . _
* _ Asparagus tenuissimus hort . ex Kudô _
* 西藏天門冬 _ Asparagus tibeticus F . T . Wang & S . C . Chen _
* _ Asparagus touranensis Hamdi & Assadi _
* _ Asparagus transvaalensis _ ( Oberm . ) Fellingham & N . L . Mey .
* _ Asparagus tricarinatus Redouté , 一千八百十五 _
* 細枝天門冬 _ Asparagus trichoclados _ ( F . T . Wang & Tang ) F . T . Wang & S . C . Chen
* 曲枝天門冬 _ Asparagus trichophyllus Bunge _
* 毛葉天冬 _ Asparagus trichophyllus _ var . _ trachyphyllus _ Kunth
* _ Asparagus turkestanicus Popov _
* _ Asparagus uhligii K . Krause _
* _ Asparagus umbellatus Link _
* _ Asparagus umbellatus Royle , 一千八百四十 _
* _ Asparagus umbellulatus Bresler _
* _ Asparagus umbricola Kit . ex Kanitz _
* _ Asparagus undulatus _ ( L . f . ) Thunb .
* _ Asparagus usambarensis Sebsebe _
* _ Asparagus vaginellatus Bojer ex Baker _
* _ Asparagus verticillatus L . _
* _ Asparagus virgatus Baker _
* _ Asparagus volubilis _ ( L . f . ) Thunb .
* _ Asparagus volubilis Buch .-Ham . ex Wall . _
* _ Asparagus volubilis Georgi _
* _ Asparagus vulpicaudatus S . Burrows _
* _ Asparagus vvedenskyi Botsch . _
* _ Asparagus warneckei _ ( Engl . ) Hutch .
* 咱鹽邊天門冬 _ Asparagus yanbianensis S . C . Chen _
* 鹽源天門冬 _ Asparagus yanyuanensis S . C . Chen _
* _ Asparagus zeyheri Kunth _

'''歸入本屬的物種：'''

* _ Asparagopsis ascendens Baker , 一千八百七十五 _
* _ Asparagopsis humilis Hassk . _
* _ Asparagopsis sanfordiana _
* _ Protasparagus aethiopicus Linnaeus , 一千七百六十七 _

==參考資料==

[[分類: 待校正]]