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'''蔥屬'''（學名：_ Allium _）， 包含誠濟年生鱗植物，雖然有少數種蔥仔屬植物閣無結做堅實的鱗骨。 ==科別== 蔥屬過去隸屬於百合科（Liliaceae）， 具有大約千二百五十種，抑是獨立的蔥科（Alliaceae）； 這馬植物學分類將蔥科降級做蔥亞科，是用佇咧石蒜科下跤。 ==亞屬== * 蒜亞屬 _ Allium _ * 美洲蔥亞屬 _ Amerallium _ * 鋪蔥亞屬 _ Anguinum _ * 野韭亞屬 _ Butomissa _ * 長梗韭亞屬 _ Caloscordum _ * 洋蔥亞屬 _ Cepa _ * 杯花韭亞屬 _ Cyathophora _ * 烏蔥亞屬 _ Melanocrommyum _ * 單花韭亞屬 _ Microscordum _ * 西西里蜜蒜亞屬 _ Nectaroscordum _ * 麝香蔥亞屬 _ Polyprason _ * 高地蒜亞屬 _ Porphyroprason _ * 北韭亞屬 _ Reticulatobulbosa _ * 山韭亞屬 _ Rhizirideum _ * 粗根韭亞屬 _ Vvedenskya _ 本屬的物種列表見頁尾。 ==特色== 欉懸度上，對十公分到百五公分攏有。鱗的大細膩是對足細漢到相當大的 sài-sù，並且會對老的鱗莖發出珠芽—— 細欉的鱗骨。花莖上無葉，由鱗莖獨立生出，所開之花成做摃狀花序。有的種會佇花頭頂揣出細粒的鱗骨，被稱做「樹蔥」，如 _ Allium cepa Proliferum Group _，雖然為數無濟，但是其大到會當做一寡地區的泡菜。 分布上，加出現佇北半球溫帶到亞熱帶地區，一寡少數種如 _ Allium juncifolium _ 出現佇智利，_ Allium sellovianum _ 巴西，佮 _ Allium spathaceum _ 佇熱帶非洲。 ==用途== 知名成員包括真有價值的庭園芳藥草植物，如果蔥仔、蒜頭、象蒜頭、洋蔥、珍珠蔥頭、韭、ua-sá-bih、蝦夷蔥等等，捷用佇咧日常食物調味上。來自硫化物的強烈蔥仔屬特色的氣味是蔥仔屬植物廣泛有的特質。另外有一寡蔥仔屬的植物並無美味，定定予人看做麻煩的野草。因為蔥仔屬植物當中基本攏有含有含大蒜素，吃用這些有含大蒜素的蔬菜可以人產生性慾，毋過一寡宗教閣有禁慾的基本教義，所以這宗教主張毋通食用這種植物。（參見五辛、蒜頭。） 蔥仔屬植物嘛定用作鱗翅目動物如蝶、蛾仔這款的飼料植物。 此外，有的蔥仔屬植物具妝娗效果，會當做為遮的植物（Border plant）， 包括有 _ A . cristophii _；有的則予人育種出真青的紫紅色的花球，是極具觀賞的價值，其中 _ Allium hollandicum _ 的一个品種「紫色顯炎」( Purple Sensation )，廣受歡迎閣捌得著獎 ( _ Award of Garden Merit | ( H 四 ) _ )。 ==捷看著的蔥仔屬植物== 作食物之用： * 象蒜頭（學名：_ Allium ampeloprasum _ var . _ ampeloprasum _） * 韭蔥（學名：_ Allium ampeloprasum _ var . _ porrum _） * ua-sá-bih（學名：_ Allium chinense _） * 洋蔥（亦即：洋蒜、皮牙接；學名：_ Allium cepa _） * 火蔥（亦即：冬蔥佮分蔥仔；學名：_ Allium cepa _ var . _ aggregatum _） * 蔥（學名：_ Allium fistulosum _） * 蒜頭（學名：_ Allium sativum _） * 蝦夷蔥仔（亦即：幼香蔥；學名：_ Allium schoenoprasum _） * 韭菜（學名：_ Allium tuberosum _） * ma蔥（學名：_ Allium victorialis _） * 麗葉球蔥（學名：_ Allium karataviense _） * 鈃仔蔥（學名：_ Allium paradoxum _） 嘛有一寡種觀賞用的，比如講： * 莫莉蔥（學名：_ Allium moly _） * 熊蔥（亦即：野蔥；有佇野外採集了後，伊的葉仔佮鱗有作為食物。學名：_ Allium ursinum _） * 葡萄蔥（有佇野外採集了後，伊的葉仔佮鱗有作為食物。學名：_ Allium vineale _） ==物種== 本屬包括以下的物種： * _ Allium aaseae _ Ownbey * _ Allium abbasii _ R . M . Fritsch * _ Allium abdelkaderi _ Sennen & Mauricio * _ Allium ablyanthum _ Zahar . * _ Allium abramsii _ ( Ownbey & Aase ex Traub ) McNeal * _ Allium acidoides _ Stearn * 針葉韭 _ Allium aciphyllum _ J . M . Xu * _ Allium acre _ C . Presl * 尖瓣蔥 _ Allium acuminatum _ Hook . * _ Allium acutiflorum _ Loisel . * _ Allium aegilicum _ Tzanoud . * _ Allium aeginiense _ Brullo , Giusso & Terrasi * _ Allium aetnense _ Brullo , Pavone & Salmeri * _ Allium affine _ Ledeb . * _ Allium afghanicum _ Wendelbo * _ Allium aflatunense _ B . Fedtsch . * _ Allium agrigentinum _ Brullo & Pavone * _ Allium akaka _ Regel , 一千八百七十五 * _ Allium akaka _ S . G . Gmel . ex Schult . & Schult . f . * _ Allium akirense _ N . Friesen & Fragman * _ Allium aksekiense _ Özhatay , Koyuncu & E . Kaya * _ Allium aktauense _ F . O . Khass . & Esankulov * _ Allium alabasicum _ Y . Z . Zhao * _ Allium aladaghense _ Memariani & Joharchi * _ Allium alaicum _ Vved . * _ Allium alamutense _ Razifard et al . * _ Allium alamutense _ Razyfard , Zarre & R . M . Fritsch * _ Allium albanicum _ Brullo , C . Brullo , Cambria , Giusso & Salmeri * _ Allium albidum _ Fisch . * _ Allium albiflorum _ Omelczuk * _ Allium albotunicatum _ O . Schwarz * _ Allium albovianum _ Vved . * _ Allium alekii _ R . M . Fritsch & M . V . Agab . * _ Allium alexandrae _ Vved . * _ Allium alexeianum _ Regel * _ Allium alibile _ A . Rich . * _ Allium alpicola _ Verl . * _ Allium alpinariae _ Özhatay & Kollmann * _ Allium alpinarii _ Özhatay & Kollmann * _ Allium alpinum _ Regel * 阿而已泰蔥 _ Allium altaicum _ Pall . * _ Allium altissimum _ Regel * _ Allium altoatlanticum _ Seregin * _ Allium altyncolicum _ N . Friesen * _ Allium altynicolicum _ Frizen * _ Allium amethysticum _ Tausch * _ Allium amethystinum _ Tausch * 象蒜頭 _ Allium ampeloprasum _ L . * 象蒜頭 _ Allium ampeloprasum _ var . _ ampeloprasum _ * 韭蔥 _ Allium ampeloprasum _ var . _ porrum _ * _ Allium amphibolum _ Ledeb . * _ Allium amplectens _ Torr . * _ Allium anacoleum _ Hand .-Mazz . * _ Allium anatolicum _ Özhatay & B . Mathew * _ Allium anceps _ Kellogg * _ Allium angolensis _ Baker * _ Allium angulosum _ L . * _ Allium anisopodium _ Ledeb . * _ Allium anisotepalum _ Vved . * _ Allium ankarense _ Yild . * _ Allium antalyense _ Eren , Çinbilgel & Parolly * _ Allium antiatlanticum _ Emb . & Maire * _ Allium anzalonei _ Brullo , Pavone & Salmeri * _ Allium apenninum _ A . Huett ex Nyman * _ Allium apergii _ Trigas , Iatroú & Tzanoud . * _ Allium apolloniensis _ Biel , Kit Tan & Tzanoud . * _ Allium apulum _ Brullo , Guglielmo , Pavone & Salmeri * _ Allium archeotrichon _ Brullo , Pavone & Salmeri * _ Allium arkitense _ R . M . Fritsch * _ Allium arlgirdense _ Blakelock * _ Allium armenum _ Boiss . & Kotschy * _ Allium armerioides _ Boiss . * _ Allium aroides _ Popov & Vved . * _ Allium arsuzense _ Eker & Koyuncu * _ Allium artemisietorum _ Eig & Feinbrun * _ Allium asarense _ R . M . Fritsch & Matin * 火蔥 _ Allium ascalonicum _ L . * _ Allium aschersonianum _ Barbey * _ Allium asclepiadeum _ Bornm . * _ Allium asirense _ B . Mathew * _ Allium asperiflorum _ Miscz . ex Grossh . * _ Allium assadii _ Seisums * _ Allium atlanticum _ Sennen & Mauricio , 一千九百三十三 * _ Allium atropurpureum _ Waldst . & Kit . * _ Allium atrorubens _ S . Watson * 藍苞蔥 _ Allium atrosanguineum _ Schrenk * _ Allium atroviolaceum _ Boiss . * _ Allium atroviolaceum x Allium polyanthum _ * _ Allium aucheri _ Boiss . * _ Allium auriculatum _ Kunth * _ Allium austinae _M . E . Jones * _ Allium austrodanubiense _ N . Friesen & Seregin * _ Allium austroiranicum _ R . M . Fritsch * _ Allium austrokyushuense _ M . Hotta * _ Allium austrosibiricum _ N . Friesen * _ Allium autumnale _ P . H . Davis * _ Allium autumniflorum _ F . O . Khass . & Akhani * _ Allium aybukeae _ H . Duman & Eksi * _ Allium azaurenum _ Gomb . * _ Allium aznavense _ R . M . Fritsch * _ Allium azutavicum _ Kotukhov * _ Allium backhousianum _ Regel * _ Allium baekdusanense _ Y . N . Lee * _ Allium baeticum _ Boiss . * _ Allium bajtulinii _ Bajtenov & I . I . Kamenetskaya * _ Allium bakhtiaricum _ Regel * _ Allium balansae _ Boiss . * _ Allium balcanicum _ Brullo , Pavone & Salmeri * _ Allium balkhanicum _ ( R . M . Fritsch & F . O . Khass . ) R . M . Fritsch * _ Allium baluchistanicum _ Wendelbo * _ Allium bamianense _ F . O . Khass . * _ Allium barsczewskii _ Lipsky * _ Allium barszczewskii _ * _ Allium barthianum _ Asch . & Schweinf . * _ Allium basalticum _ Fragman & R . M . Fritsch * _ Allium basrszczewskii _ * _ Allium bassitense _ J . Thiébaut * _ Allium baytopiorum _ Kollmann & Özhatay * 藍花韭 _ Allium beesianum _ W . W . Sm . * _ Allium bekeczalicum _ Lazkov * _ Allium bellulum _ Prokh . * _ Allium biceptrum _ S . Wats . * 砂韭 _ Allium bidentatum _ Fisch . ex Prokh . & Ikonn .-Gal . * _ Allium biflorum _ Larrañaga * _ Allium bigelovii _ S . Watson * _ Allium bigelowii _ S . Watson * _ Allium bilgeae _ Yild . * _ Allium bilgilii _ H . Duman & Eksi * _ Allium bingoelense _ Yild . & Kiliç * _ Allium birkinshawii _ Mouterde * _ Allium bisceptrum _ S . Watson * _ Allium bisotunense _ R . M . Fritsch * _ Allium blandum _ Wall . * _ Allium blomfieldianum _ Asch . & Schweinf . * _ Allium boissieri _ Regel * _ Allium bolanderi _ S . Watson * _ Allium bonariensis _ Griseb . , 一千八百七十九 * _ Allium bornmuelleri _ Hayek * _ Allium borszcaowii _ Regel * _ Allium borszczowii _ Regel * _ Allium botschantzevii _ Kamelin * _ Allium bourgeaui _ Rech . f . * _ Allium brachyodon _ Boiss . * 短苞蔥 _ Allium brachyscapum _ Vved . * _ Allium brachyspathum _ Brullo , Pavone & Salmeri * _ Allium brachyspathum _ Nemirova & Trotskaya * _ Allium bracteolatum _ Wendelbo * _ Allium brandegeei _ S . Watson * _ Allium brevicaule _ Boiss . & Balansa * _ Allium brevidens _ Vved . * _ Allium brevidentatum _ F . Z . Li * _ Allium brevidentiforme _ Vved . * _ Allium brevipes _ Ledeb . * _ Allium breviscapum _ Stapf * _ Allium brevistylum _ S . Watson * _ Allium brulloi _ Salmeri * _ Allium brussalisii _ Tzanoud . & Kypr . * _ Allium bucharicum _ Regel * _ Allium bungei _ Boiss . * _ Allium burjaticum _ N . Friesen * _ Allium burlevii _ Davidson & Moxley , 一千九百二十三 * _ Allium burlewii _ Davidson * 韭葉韭 _ Allium caeruleum _ Pall . * _ Allium caesioides _ Wendelbo * _ Allium caesium _ Schrenk * 韭葉韭 _ Allium caespitosum _ Siev . ex Bong . & C . A . Mey . * _ Allium calabrum _ ( N . Terracc . ) Brullo , Pavone & Salmeri * _ Allium calamarophilon _ Phitos & Tzanoud . * _ Allium callidyction _ C . A . Mey . ex Kunth * _ Allium callimischon _ Link * _ Allium calocephalum _ Wendelbo * _ Allium calyptratum _ Boiss . * _ Allium campanulatum _ S . Watson * _ Allium campanuliflorum _ Geyer ex Hook . * _ Allium canadense _ L . * _ Allium canariense _ ( Regel ) N . Friesen & P . Schönfelder * _ Allium candargyi _ Karavok . & Tzanoud . * _ Allium candolleanum _ Albov * _ Allium capillare _ Desf . * _ Allium capitellatum _ Boiss . * _ Allium cappadocicum _ Boiss . & Balansa * _ Allium caputmedusae _ AiryShaw * _ Allium cardiostemon _ Fisch . & C . A . Mey . * _ Allium carinatum _ Hablitz * _ Allium carinatum _ L . * _ Allium carinatum _ Schulz * _ Allium carinatum _ Sm . * _ Allium carmeli _ Boiss . * _ Allium caroli-henrici _ Wendelbo * 鍥仔韭 _ Allium carolinianum _ DC . * _ Allium caspium _ ( Pall . ) M . Bieb . * _ Allium cassium _ Boiss . * _ Allium castellanense _ ( Garbari , Miceli & Raimondo ) Brullo , Guglielmo , Pavone & Salmeri * _ Allium cathodicarpum _ Wendelbo * 洋蔥 _ Allium cepa _ L .，洋蒜、皮牙接 * 火蔥 _ Allium cepa _ var . _ aggregatum _，冬蔥，分蔥仔 * _ Allium cephalonicum _ Brullo , Pavone & Salmeri * _ Allium cernuum _ Roth * _ Allium chalcophengos _ AiryShaw * _ Allium chalkii _ Tzanoud . & Kollmann * _ Allium chamaemoly _ L . * _ Allium chamaespathum _ Boiss . * _ Allium chamarense _ M . M . Ivanova * _ Allium chaneti _ Gand . , 一千九百二十 * 昌都韭 _ Allium changduense _ J . M . Xu * _ Allium cheysuricum _ Tscholok . * 劍川韭 _ Allium chienchuanense _ J . M . Xu * _ Allium chilense _ Regel * ua-sá-bih _ Allium chinense _ G . Don * _ Allium chitralicum _ F . T . Wang & Tang * 冀韭 _ Allium chiwui _ F . T . Wang & Tang * _ Allium chloranthum _ Boiss . * _ Allium chloroneurum _ Boiss . * _ Allium chlorotepalum _ R . M . Fritsch & M . Jaeger * _ Allium chodsa-bakirganicum _ G . Gaffarov & Turak . * _ Allium chodsha-bakirganicum _ Gaffarov & Turak . * _ Allium choriotepalum _ Wendelbo * _ Allium chorkessaricum _ F . O . Khass . & Tojibaev * _ Allium christophii _ Trautv . * _ Allium chrysantherum _ Boiss . & Reut . * 野蔥 _ Allium chrysanthum _ Regel * 拗被韭 _ Allium chrysocephalum _ Regel * _ Allium chychkanense _ R . M . Fritsch * _ Allium ciliatum _ Sims , 一千八百空四 * _ Allium circassicum _ Kolak . * _ Allium circinnatum _ Sieber * _ Allium circumflexum _ Wendelbo * _ Allium cisferganense _ R . M . Fritsch * _ Allium cithaeronis _ Bogdanovic , C . Brullo , Brullo , Giusso , Musarella & Salmeri * _ Allium clathratum _ Ledeb . * _ Allium clausum _ Vved . * _ Allium clivorum _ R . M . Fritsch * _ Allium colchicifolium _ Boiss . *_ Allium columbianum _ ( Ownbey & Mingrone ) P . M . Peterson , Annable & Rieseberg * _ Allium commutatum _ Guss . * _ Allium commutatum x Allium porrum _ * _ Allium compactum _ P . Candargy , 一千八百九十七 * 黃花蔥 _ Allium condensatum _ Turcz . * _ Allium confragosum _ Vved . * _ Allium consanguineum _ Kunth * _ Allium constrictum _ ( Ownbey & Mingrone ) P . M . Peterson , Annable & Rieseberg * _ Allium convallarioides _ Grossh . * _ Allium cornutum _ Clementi * _ Allium corsicum _ Jauzein , J .-M . Tison , Deschâtres & H . Couderc * _ Allium coryi _ M . E . Jones * _ Allium costatovaginatum _ Kamelin & Levichev * _ Allium crameri _ Asch . & Boiss . * _ Allium cratericola _ Eastw . * _ Allium crenulatum _ Wiegand * _ Allium cretaceum _ N . Friesen & Seregin * _ Allium crispum _ Greene * _ Allium cristophii _ Trautv . * _ Allium croaticum _ Bogdanovic , Brullo , Mitic & Salmeri * _ Allium crystallinum _ Vved . * _ Allium cucullatum _ Wendelbo * _ Allium cupani _ Raf . * _ Allium cupuliferum _ Regel * _ Allium curtum _ Boiss . & Gaill . * _ Allium cuthbertii _ Small * 天藍韭 _ Allium cyaneum _ Regel * 杯花韭 _ Allium cyathophorum _ Bureau & Franch . * _ Allium cyprium _ Brullo , Pavone & Salmeri * _ Allium cyrilli _ Ten . * _ Allium czelghauricum _ Bordz . * _ Allium dagestanicum _ Grossh . * _ Allium daghestanicum _ Grossh . * _ Allium damascenum _ Feinbrun * _ Allium daninianum _ Brullo , Pavone & Salmeri * _ Allium darwasicum _ Regel * _ Allium dasyphyllum _ Vved . * _ Allium decaisnei _ C . Presl * _ Allium deciduum _ Özhatay & Kollmann * 星花蒜 _ Allium decipiens _ Fisch . ex Schult . & Schult . f . * _ Allium decoratum _ Turginov & Tojibaev * _ Allium delicatulum _ Siev . ex Schult . & Schult . f . * _ Allium delicatulum _ Siev . ex Willd . , 一千八百三十 * 短齒韭 _ Allium dentigerum _ Prokh . * _ Allium denudatum _ F . Delaroche * _ Allium denudatum _ Redouté * _ Allium derderianum _ Regel * _ Allium descendens _ Pall . , 一千八百三十 * _ Allium deserti-syriaci _ Feinbrun * _ Allium desertorum _ Forssk . * _ Allium diabolense _ ( Ownbey & Aase ex Traub ) McNeal * _ Allium dichlamydeum _ Greene * _ Allium dictuon _ H . St . John * _ Allium dictyoprasum _ C . A . Mey . ex Kunth * _ Allium dictyoprasum _ Ledeb . , 一千八百五十二 * _ Allium dictyoscordum _ Vved . * _ Allium didentatum _ Fisch . ex Prokh . * _ Allium dilatatum _ Zahar . * _ Allium dinsmorei _ Rech . f . * _ Allium diomedeum _ Brullo , Guglielmo , Pavone & Salmeri * _ Allium dirphianum _ Brullo , Guglielmo , Pavone , Salmeri & Terrasi * _ Allium djimilense _ Boiss . ex Regel * _ Allium dodecadontum _ Vved . * _ Allium dodecanesi _ Karavok . & Tzanoud . * _ Allium dolichomischum _ Vved . * _ Allium dolichostylum _ Vved . * _ Allium dolichovaginatum _ R . M . Fritsch * _ Allium doloncarense _ Regel * _ Allium donmezii _ Mutlu & Karakus * _ Allium douglasii _ Hook . * _ Allium drepanophyllum _ Vved . * _ Allium drobovii _ Vved . * _ Allium drummondii _ Regel * _ Allium drusorum _ Feinbrun * _ Allium dshungaricum _ Vved . * _ Allium dumebuchum _ H . J . Choi , 二千空二十一 * _ Allium dumetorum _ Feinbrun & Szel . * _ Allium durangoense _ Traub * _ Allium durtaeanum _ J . Gay , 一千八百四十七 * _ Allium ebusitanum _ Font Quer * _ Allium ebusitanum _ FontQuer * _ Allium eduardi _ Stearn ex Airy Shaw * _ Allium eduardi _ Stearn ex AiryShaw * _ Allium efeae _ Özhatay & I . Genç * _ Allium egorovae _ M . V . Agab . & Ogan . * _ Allium ekeri _ E . Kaya & Koçyigit * _ Allium ekimianum _ E . Kaya et al . * _ Allium ekimianum _ Eksi , Koyuncu & Özkan * _ Allium elaounii _ El Mokni , 二千空二十二 * _ Allium elburzense _ Wendelbo * _ Allium eldivanense _ Özhatay * _ Allium elegans _ Drobow * _ Allium elegantulum _ Kitag . * _ Allium ellipticum _ Wall . * _ Allium ellisii _ Hook . f . * _ Allium elmaliense _ Deniz & Sümbül * _ Allium elmendorfii _ M . E . Jones ex Ownbey * _ Allium elmendorfii _ M . E . Jones , 一千九百三十三 * _ Allium enginii _ Özhatay & B . Mathew * _ Allium erdelii _ Zucc . * _ Allium eremoprasum _ Vved . * _ Allium ericetorum _ Thore * _ Allium eriocoleum _ Vved . * _ Allium ertugrulii _ Demir . & Uysal * _ Allium erubescens _ K . Koch * _ Allium erythraeum _ Griseb . * _ Allium erzincanicum _ Özhatay & Kandemir * _ Allium esfahanicum _ R . M . Fritsch * _ Allium esfandiarii _ Matin * _ Allium euboicum _ Rech . f . * _ Allium eugenii _ Vved . * _ Allium eulae _ Cory ex T . M . Howard * _ Allium eurotophilum _ Wiggins * _ Allium euschoenoprasum _ Syme * 真子韭 _ Allium eusperma _ AiryShaw * _ Allium exaltatum _ ( Meikle ) Brullo , Pavone , Salmeri & Venora * _ Allium exile _ Boiss . & Orph . * _ Allium falcifolium _ Hook . & Arn . * _ Allium fanjingshanense _ C . D . Yang & G . Q . Gou * _ Allium fantasmasense _ Traub * _ Allium fantasmosense _ Traub , 一千九百六十八 * _ Allium farctum _ Wendelbo * _ Allium farreri _ Stearn * 粗根韭 _ Allium fasciculatum _ Rendle * _ Allium favosum _ Zahar . * _ Allium fedtschenkoi _ Nábelek * _ Allium feinbergii _ Oppenh . * _ Allium ferganicum _ Vved . * _ Allium fethiyense _ Özhatay & B . Mathew * 厚子蒜 _ Allium fetisowii _ Regel * _ Allium fibriferum _ Wendelbo * _ Allium fibrillum _ M . E . Jones * _ Allium fibrillum _ M . E . Jones ex Abrams * _ Allium filidens _ Regel * _ Allium filidentiforme _ Vved . * _ Allium filiforme _ Colla * _ Allium fimbriatum _ S . Watson * _ Allium fischeri _ Besser , 一千八百三十 * _ Allium fissile _ Steud . , 一千八百四十 * 蔥 _ Allium fistulosum _ L . * _ Allium flavellum _ Vved . * _ Allium flavescens _ Besser * 新疆韭 _ Allium flavidum _ Ledeb . * _ Allium flavovirens _ Regel * _ Allium flavum _ L . * _ Allium flavum _ Less . ex Ledeb . , 一千八百五十二 * _ Allium formosum _ Sennikov & Lazkov * 梭沙韭 _ Allium forrestii _ Diels * _ Allium franciniae _ Brullo & Pavone * _ Allium fraseri _ ( Ownbey ) Shinners * _ Allium frigidum _ Boiss . & Heldr . * _ Allium fritschii _ F . O . Khass . & Yengal . * _ Allium funckiacfolium _ Hand .-Mazz . * _ Allium funckiifolium _ Hand .-Mazz . * _ Allium funkiaefolium _ Tsoong * _ Allium furkatii _ R . M . Fritsch * _ Allium fuscoviolaceum _ Fomin * _ Allium fuscum _ Waldst . & Kit . * _ Allium gabardaghense _ Firat * 實踐蔥 _ Allium galanthum _ Kar . & Kir . * _ Allium galileum _ Brullo , Guglielmo , Pavone & Salmeri * _ Allium garbarii _ Peruzzi * _ Allium garganicum _ Brullo , Pavone , Salmeri & Terrasi * _ Allium gasyunense _ Mouterde * _ Allium gemiciana _ Yild . & Kiliç * _ Allium geyeri _ S . Watson * 大花蔥 _ Allium giganteum _ Regel * _ Allium gilgiticum _ F . T . Wang & Tang * _ Allium gillii _ Wendelbo * _ Allium glaciale _ Vved . * _ Allium glandulosum _ Link & Otto * _ Allium glaucum _ Redouté , 一千八百空八 * 頭花韭 _ Allium glomeratum _ Prokh . * _ Allium glumaceum _ Boiss . & Hausskn . * _ Allium goekyigitii _ Ekim , H . Duman & Güner * _ Allium goloskokovii _ Vved . * _ Allium gomphrenoides _ Boiss . & Heldr . * _ Allium gooddingii _ Ownbey * _ Allium gorumsense _ ( Regel ) Boiss . * _ Allium goulimyi _ Tzanoud . * _ Allium goumenissanum _ Ioannidis & Tzanoud . , 二千空二十二 * _ Allium govanianum _ Wall . * _ Allium govanianum _ Wall . ex Regel , 一千八百七十五 * _ Allium gracillimum _ Vved . * _ Allium graecum _ J . Gay ex Boiss . , 一千八百八十二 * _ Allium gramineum _ K . Koch * _ Allium grande _ Lepsky * _ Allium grande _ Lipsky * _ Allium graveolens _ ( R . M . Fritsch ) R . M . Fritsch * _ Allium grazi _ Regel * _ Allium gredense _ Riv . Mateos * _ Allium greuteri _ Brullo & Pavone * _ Allium griffithiamum _ Boiss . * _ Allium griffithianum _ Boiss . * 灰皮蔥 _ Allium grisellum _ J . M . Xu * _ Allium grosii _ Font Quer * _ Allium grossii _ FontQuer * _ Allium grumm-grshimailoi _ Kamelin & Namz . * _ Allium guanxianense _ J . M . Xu * _ Allium guatemalense _ Traub * _ Allium gubanovii _ Kamelin * _ Allium guicciardii _ Heldr . * _ Allium guineense _ Thonn . * _ Allium gultschense _ B . Fedtsch . * _ Allium gunibicum _ Miscz . ex Grossh . * _ Allium gusaricum _ Regel * _ Allium guttatum _ Steven * _ Allium gypsaceum _ Popov & Vved . * _ Allium gypsodictyum _ Vved . * _ Allium haemanthoides _ Boiss . & Reut . ex Regel * _ Allium haematochiton _ S . Watson * _ Allium hamedanense _ R . M . Fritsch * _ Allium hamrinense _ Hand .-Mazz . * _ Allium haneltii _ F . O . Khass . & R . M . Fritsch * _ Allium haussknechtii _ Nábelek * _ Allium hedgei _ Wendelbo * _ Allium heldreichii _ Boiss . * _ Allium helicophyllum _ Vved . * _ Allium hemisphaericum _ ( Sommier ) Brullo * 疏花韭 _ Allium henryi _ C . H . Wright * 金頭韭 _ Allium herderianum _ Regel * _ Allium hermoneum _ ( Kollmann & Shmida ) Brullo , Guglielmo , Pavone & Salmeri * 異梗韭 _ Allium heteronema _ F . T . Wang & Tang * _ Allium heterophyllum _ D . F . Xie & X . J . He , 二千空二十二 * _ Allium hexaceras _ Vved . * _ Allium hickmanii _ Eastw . * _ Allium hickmanii _ Eastw . ex M . E . Jones , 一千九百空二 * _ Allium hierosolymorum _ Regel * _ Allium hindukuschense _ Kamelin & Seisums * _ Allium hintoniorum _ B . L . Turner * _ Allium hirtovaginum _ Candargy * _ Allium hissaricum _ Vved . * _ Allium hoffmanii _ Ownbey ex Traub * _ Allium hoffmannii _ Ownbey * 荷蘭蔥 _ Allium hollandicum _ R . M . Fritsch * 闊葉韭 _ Allium hookeri _ Thwaites * _ Allium hooshidaryae _ Mashayekhi , Zarre & R . M . Fritsch * _ Allium horvatii _ Lovric * _ Allium hoshabicum _ Firat * _ Allium howellii _ Eastw . * _ Allium huber-morathii _ Kollmann , Özhatay & Koyuncu * _ Allium humile _ Kunth * _ Allium huntiae _ Traub * _ Allium huntii _ Traub * _ Allium hyalinum _ Curran * _ Allium hyalinum _ Curran ex S . Watson * _ Allium hybr _ * _ Allium hymenorhizum _ Ledeb . * _ Allium hymettium _ Boiss . & Heldr . * _ Allium hypsistum _ Stearn * _ Allium iatrouanum _ Trigas * _ Allium iatrouinum _ Trigas * _ Allium ilgazense _ Özhatay * _ Allium iliense _ Regel * _ Allium inaequale _ Janka * _ Allium incensiodorum _ Radic * _ Allium inconspicuum _ Vved . * _ Allium incrustatum _ Vved . * _ Allium inderiense _ Fisch . ex Bunge * _ Allium inderiense _ Fisch . ex Roem . & Schult . , 一千八百三十 * _ Allium inops _ Vved . * _ Allium insubricum _ Boiss . & Reut . * _ Allium insufficiens _ Vved . * _ Allium integerrimum _ Zahar . * _ Allium intradarvazicum _ R . M . Fritsch * _ Allium inutile _ Makino * _ Allium involucratum _ Welw . ex Henriq . , 一千八百九十六 * _ Allium iodanthum _ * _ Allium ionandrum _ Wendelbo * _ Allium ionicum _ Brullo & Tzanoud . * _ Allium iranicum _ ( Wendelbo ) Wendelbo * _ Allium iranshahrii _ R . M . Fritsch * _ Allium isakulii _ R . M . Fritsch & F . O . Khass . * _ Allium isauricum _ Hub .-Mor . & Wendelbo * _ Allium isphairamicum _ B . Fedtsch . * _ Allium israeliticum _ Fragman & R . M . Fritsch * _ Allium istanbulense _ Özhatay , Koçyigit , Brullo & Salmeri * _ Allium ivasczenkoae _ Kotukhov * _ Allium izmirense _ Pirhan , 二千空二十二 * _ Allium jacquemontii _ Kunth * _ Allium jaegeri _ R . M . Fritsch * _ Allium jakuticum _ Sinitsyna & N . Friesen * _ Allium javorjense _ Rohlena * _ Allium jaxarticum _ Vved . * _ Allium jepsonii _ ( Ownbey & Aase ex Traub ) S . S . Denison & McNeal * _ Allium jesdianum _ Boiss . & Buhse * _ Allium jodanthum _ Vved . * _ Allium joharchii _ F . O . Khass . & Memariani * _ Allium johnstonei _ M . E . Jones ex Jeps . * _ Allium jubatum _ J . F . Macbr . * _ Allium jucundum _ Vved . * _ Allium juldusicola _ Regel * _ Allium julianum _ Brullo , Gangale & Uzunov * _ Allium junceum _ Sm . * _ Allium juncifolium _ D . Don ex Steud . , 一千八百四十 * _ Allium kachoorii _ Singh * _ Allium kandemirii _ I . Genç & Özhatay * _ Allium karacae _ Koyuncu * _ Allium karamanoglui _ Koyuncu & Kollmann * 闊葉仔 _ Allium karataviense _ Regel，麗葉球蔥 * _ Allium karelinii _ Poljak . * _ Allium karistanum _ Brullo , Pavone & Salmeri * _ Allium karyeteini _ Post * 草地韭 _ Allium kaschianum _ Regel * _ Allium kastambulense _ Kollmann * _ Allium kasteki _ Popov * _ Allium kayae _ Özhatay & Koyuncu * _ Allium kazerouni _ Parsa * _ Allium keeverae _ D . B . Poind . , Weakley & P . J . Williams * _ Allium kermesinum _ Rchb . * _ Allium keusgenii _ R . M . Fritsch * _ Allium kharputense _ Freyn & Sint . * _ Allium khozratense _ R . M . Fritsch * _ Allium kiiense _ ( Murata ) Hir . Takah . bis & M . Hotta * 鐘花韭 _ Allium kingdonii _ Stearn * _ Allium kirilovii _ N . Friesen & Seregin * _ Allium kirindicum _ Bornm . * _ Allium klarputense _ Freyn & Sint . , 一千八百九十二 * _ Allium kochii _ Lange ex Nyman , 一千八百八十二 * _ Allium koelzii _ ( Wendelbo ) Perss . & Wendelbo * _ Allium koenigianum _ Grossh . * _ Allium kokanicum _ Regel * _ Allium kollmannianum _ Brullo , Pavone & Salmeri * _ Allium komarowii _ Lipsky * _ Allium kondensatum _ Turcz . * _ Allium kopetdagense _ Vved . * _ Allium kopsedorum _ R . M . Fritsch * _ Allium koreanum _ H . J . Choi & B . U . Oh * 咖啡蔥 _ Allium korolkowii _ Regel * _ Allium kossoricum _ Fomin * _ Allium kotschyi _ Boiss . * _ Allium koyuncui _ H . Duman & Özhatay * _ Allium kuhrangense _ Akhavan , Saeidi & R . M . Fritsch * _ Allium kuhsorkhense _ R . M . Fritsch & Joharchi * _ Allium kujukense _ Vved . * _ Allium kunthianum _ Vved . * _ Allium kuramense _ F . O . Khass . & N . Friesen * _ Allium kurdistanicum _ Maroofi & R . M . Fritsch * _ Allium kurssanovii _ Popov * _ Allium kurtzianum _ Asch . & Sint . ex Kollmann * _ Allium kuschakerwiczi _ Regel * _ Allium kwakense _ ( R . M . Fritsch ) R . M . Fritsch * _ Allium kysylkumi _ Kamelin * _ Allium lachnophyllum _ Paine * _ Allium lacunosum _ S . Watson * _ Allium lagarophyllum _ Brullo , Pavone & Tzanoud . * _ Allium lalesaricum _ Freyn & Bornm . * _ Allium lamondiae _ Wendelbo * _ Allium lasiophyllum _ Vved . * _ Allium latifolium _ Jaub . & Spach * _ Allium latifolium _ W . Young * _ Allium lazikkiyense _ Koçyigit , Özhatay & E . Kaya * 𠕇皮蔥 _ Allium ledebourianum _ Schult . & Schult . f . * _ Allium lehmannianum _ Merckl . ex Bunge * _ Allium lehmannianum _ Mercklin , 一千八百五十二 * _ Allium lehmannii _ Lojac . * _ Allium lemmonii _ S . Watson * _ Allium lenkoranicum _ Miscz . * _ Allium lenkoranicum _ Miscz . ex Grossh . * _ Allium leonidii _ Grossh . * _ Allium leptomorphum _ Vved . * 白頭韭 _ Allium leucocephalum _ Turcz . ex Ledeb . * _ Allium leucosphaerum _ Aitch . & Baker * _ Allium libani _ Boiss . * _ Allium lilacinum _ Klotzsch * _ Allium lilacinum _ Royle , 一千八百四十 * _ Allium liliputianum _ Koçyigit , Özhatay & E . Kaya * 北韭 _ Allium lineare _ L . * _ Allium linearifolium _ H . J . Choi & B . U . Oh * _ Allium lipskyanum _ Vved . * _ Allium listera _ Stearn * _ Allium litardierei _ J .-M . Tison * _ Allium litvinovii _ Drobow ex Vved . * _ Allium lloydiflorum _ Beauverd , 一千九百空八 * _ Allium loiseleurii _ Rouy , 一千九百十二 * _ Allium lojaconoi _ Brullo , Lanfr . & Pavone * _ Allium longanum _ Pamp . * _ Allium longevaginatum _ Wendelbo * _ Allium longicaule _ Hornem . * _ Allium longicollum _ Wendelbo * _ Allium longifolium _ ( Kunth ) Spreng . * _ Allium longipapillatum _ R . M . Fritsch & Matin * _ Allium longiradiatum _ ( Regel ) Vved . * _ Allium longisepalum _ Bertol . * _ Allium longistamineum _ Royle , 一千八百四十 * 長柱韭 _ Allium longistylum _ Baker * _ Allium longivaginatum _ Wendelbo * _ Allium lopadusanum _ Bartolo , Brullo & Pavone * _ Allium loratum _ Baker * _ Allium lusitanicum _ Lam . * _ Allium luteolum _ Halácsy * _ Allium lutescens _ Vved . * _ Allium lycaonicum _ Siehe * _ Allium lycaonicum _ Siehe ex Hayek * _ Allium maackii _ ( Maxim . ) Prokh . ex Kom . * _ Allium macedonicum _ Zahar . * _ Allium machmelianum _ Post * _ Allium macleanii _ Baker * _ Allium macnabianum _ Regel * 大花韭 _ Allium macranthum _ Baker * _ Allium macrochaetum _ Boiss . & Hausskn . * _ Allium macropetalum _ Rydb . * 細枝蒜 _ Allium macrostemon _ Bunge * _ Allium macrostylum _ Regel * _ Allium macrum _ S . Watson * _ Allium madidum _ S . Watson * _ Allium maghrebinum _ Brullo , Pavone & Salmeri * _ Allium mahneshanense _ Razifard et al . * _ Allium mahneshanense _ Razyfard , Zarre & R . M . Fritsch * 滇韭 _ Allium mairei _ H . Lév . * _ Allium majus _ Vved . * _ Allium makmelianum _ Post * _ Allium makrianum _ C . Brullo , Brullo , Giusso & Salmeri * _ Allium malyschevii _ N . Friesen * _ Allium maniaticum _ Brullo & Tzanoud . * _ Allium mannii _ Traub & T . M . Howard * _ Allium maowenense _ J . M . Xu * _ Allium maraschicum _ Koçyigit & Özhatay * _ Allium marathasicum _ Brullo , Pavone & Salmeri * _ Allium mareoticum _ Bornm . & Gauba * _ Allium margaritaceum _ Moench * _ Allium margaritae _ B . Fedtsch . * _ Allium margaritiferum _ Vved . * _ Allium marginatum _ Janka * _ Allium mariae _ Bordz . * _ Allium maritimum _ Torr . * _ Allium marmoratum _ Seregin * _ Allium marschallianum _ Vved . * _ Allium massaessylum _ Batt . & Trab . * _ Allium materculae _ Bordz . * _ Alliummatinae _ N . Friesen & M . Abbasi , 二千空二十 * _ Allium mauritanicum _ Brullo , Pavone & Salmeri * _ Allium maximowiczii _ Regel * _ Allium megalobulbon _ Regel * _ Allium meikleanum _ Brullo , Pavone & Salmeri * _ Allium melanantherum _ Pancic * _ Allium melananthum _ Coincy * _ Allium melanogyne _ Greuter * _ Allium melantherum _ Pancic * _ Allium melitense _ ( Sommier & Caruana ex Borg ) Cif . & Giacom . * _ Allium melliferum _ Traub * _ Allium membranaceum _ Munz & Keck ex Ownbey * _ Allium membranaceum _ Ownbey ex Traub * _ Allium meronense _ Fragman & R . M . Fritsch * _ Allium meteoricum _ Heldr . & Hausskn . * _ Allium meteoricum _ Heldr . & Hausskn . ex Halácsy * _ Allium mexicanum _ Traub * _ Allium michaelis _ F . O . Khass . & Tojibaev * _ Allium michoacanum _ Traub * _ Allium micranthum _ Wendelbo * _ Allium microdictyon _ Prokh . * _ Allium microspathum _ Ekberg * _ Allium minorense _ Anonymus * _ Allium minus _ ( S . O . Yu , S . Lee & W . Lee ) H . J . Choi & B . U . Oh * _ Allium minutiflorum _ Regel * _ Allium minutum _ Vved . * _ Allium mirum _ Wendelbo * _ Allium mirzajevii _ Tscholok . * _ Allium moderense _ R . M . Fritsch * _ Allium mogadorense _ Willd . ex Kunth , 一千八百四十三 * 黃花苞蔥 _ Allium moly _ L .，莫莉蔥 * _ Allium moly _ Ucria * _ Allium monachorum _ Stepanov * 單花韭 _ Allium monanthum _ Maxim . * 蒙古韭 _ Allium mongolicum _ Regel * _ Allium monophyllum _ Vved . & Vved . * _ Allium monophyllum _ Vved . ex Czerniak . * _ Allium montanostepposum _ N . Friesen & Seregin * _ Allium montanum _ F . W . Schmidt ex Schult . f . , 一千八百三十 * _ Allium montelburzense _ R . M . Fritsch , Salmaki & Zarre * _ Allium montibaicalense _ N . Friesen * _ Allium monticola _ Davidson * _ Allium moschatum _ L . * _ Allium mozaffarianii _ Maroofi & R . M . Fritsch * 密莖蔥 _ Allium multibulbosum _ Jacq . * _ Allium multiflorum _ Desf . * _ Allium munzii _ ( Ownbey & Aase ex Traub ) McNeal * _ Allium myrianthum _ Boiss . * _ Allium najafdaricum _ R . M . Fritsch * 短更韭 _ Allium nanodes _ AiryShaw * _ Allium nanum _ Cheshm . * _ Allium naqabense _ Al-Eisawi & Omar * _ Allium narcissiflorum _ Vill . * _ Allium nathaliae _ Seregin * _ Allium nazarenum _ C . Brullo , Brullo , Giusso & Salmeri * _ Allium neapolitanum _ Cirillo * _ Allium neapolitanum _ Cyr . * _ Allium nebrodense _ Guss . * _ Allium nebularum _ Stepanov * _ Allium negevense _ Kollmann * _ Allium negianum _ A . Pandey , K . M . Rai , Malav & S . Rajkumar , 二千空二十一 * _ Allium nemrutdaghense _ Kit Tan & Sorger * _ Allium neopolitanum _ Cirillo * 長梗韭 _ Allium neriniflorum _ ( Herb . ) G . Don , 一千八仔五十五 * _ Allium nevadense _ S . Watson * _ Allium nevii _ S . Watson * _ Allium nevsehirense _ Koyuncu & Kollmann * _ Allium nevskianum _ Vved . ex Wendelbo * _ Allium nigrum _ G . Don * 烏蔥 _ Allium nigrum _ L . * _ Allium noeanum _ Reut . ex Regel * _ Allium noeoanum _ Reut . ex Regel * _ Allium notabile _ Feinbrun * _ Allium nuristanicum _ Kitam . * 齒絲山韭 _ Allium nutans _ L . * 高韭韭 _ Allium obliquum _ L . * _ Allium obtectum _ L . F . Hend . ex M . Peck , 一千九百四十一 * _ Allium obtusiflorum _ DC . * _ Allium obtusum _ Lemmon * _ Allium occultum _ Tzanoud . & Trigas * _ Allium ochotense _ Prokh . * _ Allium odorum _ Lour . , 一千七百九十 * _ Allium oleraceum _ L . * _ Allium oleraceum x _ Allium oporinanthum * _ Allium oliganthum _ Kar . & Kir . * _ Allium olivieri _ Boiss . * _ Allium oltense _ Grossh . * _ Allium olympicum _ Boiss . * _ Allium omeiense _ Z . Y . Zhu * _ Allium opacum _ Rech . f . * _ Allium ophiophyllum _ Vved . * _ Allium ophioscorodon _ G . Don * _ Allium optimae _ Greuter * _ Allium oreodictyum _ Vved . * _ Allium oreohellenicum _ Tzanoud . , Tsakiri & Raus * _ Allium oreophiloides _ Regel * _ Allium oreophilum _ C . A . Mey . * _ Allium oreoprasoides _ Vved . * 灘地韭 _ Allium oreoprasum _ Schrenk * _ Allium oreoscordum _ Vved . * _ Allium oreotadzhikorum _ R . M . Fritsch * _ Allium orestis _ Kalpoutz . , Trigas & Constantin . * _ Allium orientale _ Boiss . * _ Allium orientale _ L . ex B . D . Jacks . * _ Allium orientoiranicum _ Neshati , Zarre & R . M . Fritsch * _ Allium orunbaii _ F . O . Khass . & R . M . Fritsch * _ Allium oschaninii _ B . Fedtsch . , 一千九百空六 * _ Allium oschaninii _ O . Fedtsch . * 卵葉韭 _ Allium ovalifolium _ Hand .-Mazz . * _ Allium ovatum _ Arv .-Touv . , 一千八百七十二 * _ Allium ownbeyi _ Traub * 蒜頭 _ Allium paepalanthoides _ AiryShaw * _ Allium palaestinum _ Kollmann ex Fragman & N . Friesen * _ Allium palentinum _ Losa & P . Monts . * 蒜頭 _ Allium pallasii _ Murray * _ Allium pallens _ Sm . , 一千八百二十三 * _ Allium pamiricum _ Wendelbo * _ Allium pandzhi _ Seisums * _ Allium pangasicum _ Turak . * _ Allium paniculatum _ L . * _ Allium panjaoense _ Wendelbo * _ Allium pannonicum _ Gromov ex Trautv . * _ Allium panormitanum _ Brullo , Pavone & Salmeri * _ Allium panormitisi _ Galanos & Tzanoud . * _ Allium papillare _ Boiss . * 鈃仔蔥 _ Allium paradoxum _ ( M . Bieb . ) G . Don * _ Allium parciflorum _ Viv . * _ Allium pardoi _ Loscos ex Willk . * _ Allium parhamii _ Memariani , 二千空二十二 * _ Allium parishii _ S . Watson * _ Allium parnassicum _ ( Boiss . ) Halácsy * _ Allium parryi _ S . Watson * _ Allium parvulum _ Vved . * _ Allium parvum _ Kellogg * _ Allium passeyi _ N . H . Holmgren & A . H . Holmgren * _ Allium pauciflorum _ Larrañaga * _ Allium pelagicum _ Brullo , Pavone & Salmeri * _ Allium pendulinum _ Ten . * _ Allium peninsulare _ Lemmon ex Greene * _ Allium pentadactyli _ Brullo , Pavone & Spamp * _ Allium perdulce _ S . V . Fraser * _ Allium permixtum _ Guss . * _ Allium peroninianum _Azn . * _ Allium perpendiculum _ Koçyigit , Özhatay & E . Kaya * _ Allium pervariensis _ Firat & Koyuncu * _ Allium pervestitum _ Klokov * _ Allium petraeum _ Kar . & Kir . * _ Allium petri _ F . O . Khass . & R . M . Fritsch * _ Allium pevtzovii _ Prokh . * _ Allium phanerantherum _ Boiss . & Hausskn . * 帕里韭 _ Allium phariense _ Rendle * _ Allium phitosianum _ Brullo , Guglielmo , Pavone , Salmeri & Terrasi * _ Allium phrygium _ Boiss . & Balansa * _ Allium phthioticum _ Boiss . & Heldr . * _ Allium pictistamineum _ O . Schwarz * _ Allium pilosum _ Sm . * _ Allium platakisii _ Tzanoud . & Kypr . * _ Allium platycaule _ S . Watson * 闊苞韭 _ Allium platyspathum _ Schrenk ex Fisch . & C . A . Mey . * _ Allium plummerae _ S . Watson * 多葉韭 _ Allium plurifoliatum _ Rendle * _ Allium podolicum _ Blocki ex Racib . & Szafer * _ Allium pogonotepalum _ Wendelbo * 鹼韭 _ Allium polyrhizum _ Turcz . ex Regel * _ Allium ponticum _ Miscz . ex Grossh . * _ Allium popovii _ Vved . * _ Allium potosiense _ Traub * _ Allium praecox _ Brandegee * _ Allium praemixtum _ Vved . * 太白韭 _ Allium prattii _ C . H . Wright * _ Allium procerum _ Trautv . * _ Allium proponticum _ Stearn & Özhatay * 蒙古野韭 _ Allium prostratum _ Trevir . * _ Allium protensum _ Wendelbo * _ Allium pruinatum _ Link ex Spreng . * _ Allium pruinatum _ Link , 一千八百二五 * 青甘韭 _ Allium przewalskianum _ Regel * _ Allium psebaicum _ Mikheev * _ Allium pseudoalbidum _ N . Friesen & Özhatay * _ Allium pseudoampeloprasum _ Miscz . ex Grossh . * _ Allium pseudobodeanum _ R . M . Fritsch & Matin * _ Allium pseudocalyptratum _ Mouterde * _ Allium pseudoflavum _ Vved . * _ Allium pseudofraseri _ T . M . Howard * _ Allium pseudohollandicum _ R . M . Fritsch * _ Allium pseudojaponicum _ Makino * _ Allium pseudophanerantherum _ Rech . f . * _ Allium pseudosenescens _ H . J . Choi & B . U . Oh * _ Allium pseudostamineum _ Kollmann & Shmida * _ Allium pseudostrictum _ Albov * _ Allium pseudotelmatum _ Duchoslav & Jandová * _ Allium pseudowinklerianum _ R . M . Fritsch & F . O . Khass . * _ Allium pskemense _ B . Fedtsch . * _ Allium pueblanum _ Traub * _ Allium pulchrum _ E . D . Clarke * _ Allium pumilum _ Vved . * _ Allium punctum _ L . F . Hend . * _ Allium purpureoviride _ Koyuncu & I . Genç * _ Allium purpurescens _ Losa * _ Allium pustulosum _ Boiss . & Hausskn . * _ Allium pycnotrichum _ Trigas , Kalpoutz . & Constantin . * _ Allium pyrenaicum _ Costa & Vayr . * _ Allium qasyunense _ Mouterde * _ Allium quinqueflorum _ Raf . * _ Allium rakkjoo _ Siebold * 野韭 _ Allium ramosum _ L . * _ Allium rausii _ Brullo , Guglielmo , Pavone , Salmeri & Terrasi * _ Allium ravenii _ F . O . Khass . , Shomur . & Kadyrov * _ Allium rechingeri _ Wendelbo * _ Allium regelianum _ A . K . Becker * _ Allium regelianum _ A . K . Becker ex Iljin * _ Allium regelii _ Trautv . * _ Allium registanicum _ Wendelbo * _ Allium remediorum _ ( R . M . Fritsch ) R . M . Fritsch * _ Allium renari _ Regel * _ Allium retrorsum _ ( Özhatay & Kollmann ) Brullo , Guglielmo , Pavone & Salmeri * _ Allium reuterianum _ Boiss . * _ Allium rhabdotum _ Stearn * _ Allium rhetoreanum _ Nábelek * _ Allium rhizomatum _ Wooton & Standl . * _ Allium rhodiacum _ Brullo , Pavone & Salmeri * _ Allium rhodopeum _ Velen . * _ Allium rhynchogynum _ Diels * _ Allium rinae _ F . O . Khass . , Shomur . & Tojibaev * _ Allium ritsi _ Iatroú & Tzanoud . * _ Allium robertianum _ Kollmann * _ Allium robinsonii _ L . F . Hend . * _ Allium roborowskianum _ Regel * _ Allium robustum _ Kar . & Kir . * _ Allium rollovii _ Grossh . * _ Allium rosenbachianum _ Regel * _ Allium rosenorum _ R . M . Fritsch * _ Allium roseum _ L . * 魯捾蔥 _ Allium rothii _ Zucc . * _ Allium rotundum _ L . * _ Allium rouyi _ Gaut . * _ Allium roylei _ Stearn * _ Allium rubellum _ M . Bieb . * _ Allium rubellum _ Regel * _ Allium rubellum _ Willd . ex Ledeb . , 一千八百五十二 * _ Allium rubens _ Schrad . ex Willd . * _ Allium rubriflorum _ ( Adamovic ) Anackov , N . Friesen & Seregin * _ Allium rubriflorum _ Adamovic * _ Allium rubrifolium _ Arv .-Touv . , 一千八百七十二 * _ Allium rubrovittatum _ Boiss . & Heldr . * 野黃韭 _ Allium rude _ J . M . Xu * _ Allium ruhmerianum _ Asch . ex E . A . Durand & Barratte * _ Allium rumelicum _ Koçyigit & Özhatay * _ Allium runemarkii _ Trigas & Tzanoud . * _ Allium runyonii _ Ownbey * _ Allium rupestre _ M . Bieb . * _ Allium rupestre _ Steven * _ Allium rupestristepposum _ N . Friesen * _ Allium rupicola _ Boiss . ex Mouterde * _ Allium sabalense _ R . M . Fritsch * _ Allium sabulosum _ Steven ex Bunge * _ Allium sabulosum _ Steven ex Kar . & Kir . , 一千八百四十二 * _ Allium sabzakense _ Wendelbo * _ Allium sacculiferum _ Maxim . * _ Allium sahandicum _ R . M . Fritsch * _ Allium sairamense _ Regel * _ Allium salesovianum _ Fisch . ex Regel * _ Allium salinum _ A . I . Baranov & Skvortsov * _ Allium salsuginis _ Radić , 一千九百八十九 * _ Allium samniticum _ Brullo , Pavone & Salmeri * _ Allium samothracicum _ Tzanoud . , Strid & Kit Tan * _ Allium samurense _ Tscholok . * _ Allium sanandajense _ Maroofi & R . M . Fritsch * _ Allium sanbornii _ Alph . Wood * _ Allium sandrasicum _ Kollmann , Özhatay & Bothmer * _ Allium sannineum _ Gomb . * _ Allium saposhnikovii _ Nikitina * _ Allium saralicum _ R . M . Fritsch * _ Allium sarawschanicum _ Regel * _ Allium sarychelekense _ Krassovsk . * 蒜頭 _ Allium sativum _ L . * _ Allium savii _ Parl . * _ Allium savranicum _ ( Nyman ) Oxner * 長嘴蔥 _ Allium saxatile _ M . Bieb . * _ Allium saxatile _ Willd . ex Ledeb . , 一千八百五十二 * _ Allium scaberrimum _ J . Serres *_ Allium scaberrimum _ M . Serres * _ Allium scabriflorum _ Boiss . * _ Allium scabrifolium _ Boiss . * _ Allium scabriscapum _ Boiss . * _ Allium schachimardanicum _ Vved . * _ Allium scharobitdinii _ F . O . Khass . & Tojibaev * _ Allium schergianum _ Boiss . * _ Allium schischkinii _ Sobolevsk . * _ Allium schistosum _ N . Friesen & Seregin * _ Allium schmitzii _ Cout . * _ Allium schoenoprasioides _ Fries ex Nyman , 一千八百八十二 * 類北蔥 _ Allium schoenoprasoides _ Regel * 蝦夷蔥仔 _ Allium schoenoprasum _ Regel & Tiling , 千八仔五，北蔥，幼香蔥 * _ Allium schrenkii _ Regel * _ Allium schubertii _ Zucc . * _ Allium schugnanicum _ Vved . * _ Allium scilloides _ Douglas ex S . Watson * _ Allium scordoprassum _ Asch . * _ Allium scorodoprasum _ L . * _ Allium scorzonerifolium _ Desf . ex DC . * _ Allium scorzonerifolium _ Desf . ex Redouté * _ Allium scotostemon _ Wendelbo * _ Allium scrobiculatum _ Vved . * _ Allium seirotrichum _ Ducell . & Maire * _ Allium sellovianum _ Regel * 管絲韭 _ Allium semenovii _ Regel * _ Allium semenowii _ Regel * 山韭 _ Allium senescens _ L . * _ Allium serbicum _ Vis . & Pancic * _ Allium sergii _ Vved . * _ Allium serpentinicum _ I . Genç & Özhatay * _ Allium serra _ McNeal & Ownbey * 絲葉韭 _ Allium setifolium _ Schrenk * _ Allium severtzovioides _ R . M . Fritsch * _ Allium sewerzovioides _ R . M . Fritsch * _ Allium sewerzowii _ Regel * _ Allium sharsmithiae _ ( Ownbey & Aase ex Traub ) McNeal * _ Allium sharsmithiae _ Traub , 一千九百九十二 * _ Allium shatakiense _ Rech . f . * _ Allium shelkovnikovii _ Grossh . * _ Allium shevockii _ McNeal * _ Allium shirnakiense _ Behçet & Rüstem . * _ Allium sibthorpianum _ Schult . & Schult . f . * _ Allium siculum _ Ucria * _ Allium sieheanum _ Hausskn . ex Kollmann * 高山韭 _ Allium sikkimense _ Baker * _ Allium simillimum _ L . F . Hend . * _ Allium sinaiticum _ Boiss . * _ Allium sindjarense _ Boiss . & Hausskn . ex Regel * _ Allium sinicum _ Noronha , 一千七百九十 * 新疆蒜 _ Allium sinkiangense _ F . T . Wang & Y . C . Tang * _ Allium sintenisii _ Freyn * 管花蔥 _ Allium siphonanthum _ J . M . Xu * _ Allium sipyleum _ Boiss . * _ Allium siskiyouense _ Munz & Keck ex Ownbey * _ Allium siskiyouense _ Ownbey ex Traub * _ Allium sivasicum _ Özhatay & Kollmann * _ Allium sochense _ R . M . Fritsch & U . Turak . * 松潘韭 _ Allium songpanicum _ J . M . Xu * _ Allium sordidiflorum _ Vved . * _ Allium sosnovskyanum _ Miscz . ex Grossh . * _ Allium spathaceum _ Steud . ex A . Rich . * _ Allium spathulatum _ F . O . Khass . & R . M . Fritsch * _ Allium speculae _ Ownbey & Aase * _ Allium sphaerocephalon _ L . * _ Allium spicatum _ ( Prain ) N . Friesen * _ Allium spirale _ Schweigg . * _ Allium spirale _ Willd . * _ Allium spirophyllum _ Wendelbo * _ Allium splendens _ Willd . ex Schult . & Schult . f . * _ Allium sprengeri _ Regel * _ Allium spurium _ G . Don * _ Allium stamineum _ Boiss . * _ Allium staticiforme _ Sm . * _ Allium stearnianum _ Koyuncu , Özhatay & Kollmann * _ Allium stearnii _ Pastor & Valdés * _ Allium stellatum _ Nutt . ex KerGawl . * _ Allium stellerianum _ Willd . * _ Allium stenium _ Raf . * _ Allium stenopetalum _ Boiss . & Kotschy * _ Allium stenopetalum _ Boiss . & Kotschy ex Regel * _ Allium stenopetalum _ Guss . * _ Allium stephanophorum _ Vved . * _ Allium stipitatum _ Regel * _ Allium stocksianum _ Boiss . * _ Allium stoloniferum _ Ownbey & T . D . Jacobson * _ Allium stracheyi _ Baker * _ Allium stramineum _ Regel * _ Allium straussii _ Bornm . * 輝韭 _ Allium strictum _ Schrad . * _ Allium struzlianum _ Ogan . * _ Allium stylosum _ O . Schwarz * _ Allium suaveolens _ Jacq . * _ Allium subakaka _ Razyfard & Zarre * _ Allium subangulatum _ Regel * 近糙毛韭 _ Allium subhirsutum _ L . * _ Allium subkopetdagense _ ( R . M . Fritsch & F . O . Khass . ) R . M . Fritsch * _ Allium subnotabile _ Wendelbo * 蜜囊韭 _ Allium subtilissimum _ Ledeb . * _ Allium subvillosum _ Salzm . ex Schult . & Schult . f . * _ Allium sulphureum _ Vved . * _ Allium sultaniae-ismailii _ Yildirim * _ Allium sulvia _ Buch .-Ham . , 一千八百二五 * _ Allium suworowii _ Regel * _ Allium svetlanae _ Vved . ex Filim . * _ Allium symiacum _ Galanos & Tzanoud . * _ Allium synnotia _ G . Don * _ Allium synnotii _ G . Don * _ Allium szovitsii _ Regel * _ Allium taciturnum _ Vved . * _ Allium taeniopetalum _ Popov & Vved . * 泰山韭 _ Allium taishanense _ J . M . Xu * _ Allium talassicum _ Regel * _ Allium talijevii _ Klokov * _ Allium talyschense _ Miscz . ex Grossh . * 唐古韭 _ Allium tanguticum _ Regel * _ Allium taquetii _ H . Lév . & Vaniot * _ Allium tardans _ Greuter & Zahar . * _ Allium tardiflorum _ Kollmann & Shmida * _ Allium tarkhankuticum _ Seregin * _ Allium tartaricum _ Dryand . , 一千八百十一 * _ Allium tartaricum _ L . f . , 一千七百八十二 * _ Allium tartaricum _ hort . ex Schult . f . , 一千八百三十 * _ Allium taschkenticum _ F . O . Khass . & R . M . Fritsch * _ Allium tashkenticum _ F . O . Khass . & R . M . Fritsch * _ Allium tatyanae _ F . O . Khass . & F . Karimov * _ Allium tauricola _ Boiss . * _ Allium tauricum _ hort . ex Schult . f . , 一千八百三十 * _ Allium tchihatschewii _ Boiss . * _ Allium tekesicola _ Regel * _ Allium tel-avivense _ Eig * _ Allium telaponense _ Traub * _ Allium telmatum _ Bogdanovic , Brullo , Giusso & Salmeri * _ Allium tenuicaule _ Regel * _ Allium tenuispathum _ Lojac . * 細葉韭 _ Allium tenuissimum _ L . * 西疆韭 _ Allium teretifolium _ Regel * _ Allium tetraploideum _ M . J . Li & X . J . He * _ Allium texanum _ T . M . Howard * _ Allium textile _ A . Nelson & J . F . Macbr . * _ Allium therinanthum _ C . Brullo , Brullo , Fragman , Giusso & Salmeri * _ Allium thessalicum _ Brullo , Pavone , Salmeri & Tzanoud . * 球序韭 _ Allium thunbergii _ G . Don * 天山韭 _ Allium tianschanicum _ Rupr . * _ Allium tingitanum _ Brullo , Pavone & Salmeri * _ Allium togashii _ H . Hara * _ Allium tokaliense _ Kamelin & Levichev * _ Allium toksanbaicum _ N . Friesen & Vesselova , 二千空二十一 * _ Allium tolmiei _ Baker * _ Allium tourneuxii _ Boiss . , 一千八百八十二 * _ Allium tourneuxii _ Chabert * _ Allium trachycoleum _ Wendelbo * _ Allium trachyoscordum _ Vved . * _ Allium trachyscordum _ Vved . * _ Allium transsilvanicum _ Lerchenf . ex Kanitz * _ Allium transvestiens _ Vved . * _ Allium traubii _ T . M . Howard * _ Allium trautvetterianum _ Regel * _ Allium tribracteatum _ Torr . * _ Allium trichocnemis _ J . Gay * _ Allium tricoccum _ Aiton * _ Allium tricorne _ Desv . ex Regel * _ Allium triflorum _ Larrañaga * _ Allium trifoliatum _ Cirillo * _ Allium trifurcatum _ ( F . T . Wang & Tang ) J . M . Xu * _ Allium tripedale _ Trautv . * _ Allium tripterum _ Nasir * _ Allium triquetrum _ L . * _ Allium triquetrum _ hort . ex Schrad . , 一千八百三十 * _ Allium triste _ Kunth & C . D . Bouché * _ Allium truncatum _ ( Feinbrun ) Kollmann & D . Zohary * _ Allium tschimganicum _ B . Fedtsch . * _ Allium tschonoskianum _ Regel * _ Allium tschulaktavicum _ Bajtenov & Nelina * 秦嶺菁仔 _ Allium tsinlingense _ L . L . Xun & P . L . Liu , 二千空二十二 * _ Allium tubergenii _ Freyn * 韭菜 _ Allium tuberosum _ Rottler ex Spreng . * 合予韭 _ Allium tubiflorum _ Rendle * _ Allium tuchalense _ F . O . Khass . & Noroozi * _ Allium tulipifolium _ Ledeb . * _ Allium tuncelianum _ ( Kollmann ) Özhatay , B . Mathew & Siraneci * _ Allium tuolumnense _ ( Ownbey & Aase ex Traub ) S . S . Denison & McNeal * _ Allium turcicum _ Özhatay & Cowley * _ Allium turcomanicum _ Regel * _ Allium turkestanicum _ Regel * _ Allium turtschicum _ Regel * _ Allium tuvinicum _ ( N . Friesen ) N . Friesen * _ Allium tytthanthum _ Vved . * _ Allium tytthocephalum _ Schult . & Schult . f . * _ Allium tzanoudakisanum _ Brullo , Pavone & Salmeri * _ Allium ubipetrense _ R . M . Fritsch * _ Allium ubsicola _ Regel * _ Allium ullengense _ H . J . Choi & N . Friensen , 二千空一十九 * _ Allium umbilicatum _ Boiss . * _ Allium undulatipetalum _ I . Genç & Özhatay * _ Allium undulatum _ Fisch . ex Steud . , 一千八百二十一 * 單葉蔥 _ Allium uniflorum _ Larrañaga * _ Allium unifolium _ Kellogg * _ Allium urmiense _ Kamelin & Seisums * 熊蔥 _ Allium ursinum _ L . * _ Allium urusakiorum _ Özhatay , Seregin & N . Friesen * _ Allium valdecallosum _ Maire & Weiller * _ Allium valdense _ Reut . * _ Allium valdensium _ Nyman , 一千八百八十二 * _ Allium valentinae _ Pavlov * _ Allium validum _ S . Watson * _ Allium vallivanchense _ R . M . Fritsch & N . Friesen * _ Allium variegatum _ Boiss . * _ Allium vasilevskajae _ Ogan . * _ Allium vavilovii _ Popov & Vved . * _ Allium veratrifolium _ Griseb . ex Tchich . * _ Allium versicolor _ Chaub . * _ Allium verticillatum _ Regel * _ Allium vescum _ Wendelbo * ma蔥 _ Allium victorialis _ L . * _ Allium victoris _ Vved . * 葡萄蔥 _ Allium vineale _ L . * _ Allium vineale _ Sch . Bip . ex Regel * _ Allium vinicolor _ Wendelbo * _ Allium virgunculae _ F . Maek . & Kitam . * _ Allium viridiflorum _ Pobed . * _ Allium viridulum _ Ledeb . * _ Allium vodopjanovae _ N . Friesen * _ Allium vvedenskyanum _ Pavlov * 多星韭 _ Allium wallichii _ Kunth * _ Allium warzobicum _ Kamelin * _ Allium wendelboanum _ Kollmann * _ Allium wendelboi _ Matin * 壇絲韭 _ Allium weschniakowii _ Regel * _ Allium wiedemannianum _ Regel * _ Allium wierzbickii _ Heuff . ex Steud . * _ Allium willdenovi _ Kunth , 一千八百四十三 * _ Allium willeanum _ Holmboe * _ Allium winklerianum _ Regel * _ Allium woronowii _ Miscz . ex Grossh . * _ Allium xiangchengense _ J . M . Xu * 西川韭 _ Allium xichuanense _ J . M . Xu * _ Allium xiphopetalum _ Aitch . & Baker * _ Allium xyphophyllum _ Aitch . & Baker , 一千八百八十八 * _ Allium yamadagensis _ Yildirim & Eksi * 白花蔥 _ Allium yanchiense _ J . M . Xu * _ Allium yilandaghense _ Yild . & Kiliç * _ Allium yildirimlii _ Dural , Bagci & Ertugrul * 英山韭 _ Allium yingshanense _ * 永登韭 _ Allium yongdengense _ J . M . Xu * _ Allium yosemitense _ Eastw . * 齒予韭 _ Allium yuanum _ F . T . Wang & Tang * _ Allium yueanum _ F . T . Wang & Tang * _ Allium zagricum _ R . M . Fritsch * _ Allium zaissanicum _ Kotukhov * _ Allium zaprjagajevii _ Kasach , 一千九百七十三 * _ Allium zaprjagajevii _ Kassacz * _ Allium zebdanense _ Boiss . & Noë * _ Allium zergericum _ F . O . Khass . & R . M . Fritsch * _ Allium zhobicum _ Nazar Khan , Amir Sultan & R . M . Fritsch , 二千空二十一 '''雜配種：''' * _ Allium ×agarmyschicum _ N . Friesen & Seregin * _ Allium ×cepiforme _ G . Don * _ Allium ×proliferum _ ( Moench ) Schrad . ex Willd . * _ Allium ×pseudonutans _ D . Dubovik '''栽培種：''' *『霸王』蔥 _ Allium'Globemaster'_ *'紫色顯炎'蔥 _ Allium hollandicum'Purple Sensation'_ '''歸入本屬的物種：''' * _ Aglitheis melopolis _ Raf . * _ Berenice victorialis _ Salisb . ex B . D . Jacks . , 一千八百九十三 * _ Caloscordum nerinefolium _ Lindl . , 一千八百四十七 * _ Cepa ascalonica _ Noronha , 一千七百九十 * _ Cepa vulgaris _ P . Renault , 一千八百空四 * _ Geboscon anisanthum _ Raf . * _ Geboscon carneum _ Raf . * _ Geboscon latifolium _ Raf . * _ Geboscon proliferum _ Raf . * _ Geboscon sulcatum _ Raf . * _ Geboscon tenellum _ Raf . * _ Gynodon rupestris _ Raf . , 一千八百三十七 * _ Loncostemon victorialis _ Raf . , 一千八百三十七 * _ Nectaroscordum cigdemiae _ Yild . , 二千空一十二 * _ Porrum sectile _ Schult . f . , 一千八百三十 ==參考文獻== * 周頌東，何興金，余岩，許介眉。蔥屬根莖組八種二十一居群植物的核型研究 [J] . 植物分類學報，兩千空七 , 四十五 ( 二 ) : 兩百空七學兩百十六 . [[分類: 待校正]]
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