檢視麴黴屬的原始碼

'''麴黴屬'''（學名：_ Aspergillus _）是一个由幾百種偌細胞 ba̋i-khín 菌種所組成的菌屬，佇真濟氣候條件之下攏會發現𪜶的影跡。

麴黴屬於一七二九年被皮呢爾 ・ 安東尼奧 ・ 米凱利（一个義大利神父兼生物學家）頭一改記錄。咧顯微鏡下，米凱利發現該菌屬的形長的佮聖水𣁳（拉丁文：aspergillum）相仝，該菌屬名 Aspergillus 因而得等。聖水𣁳構造是所有的麴黴屬於有的一種無性生殖產孢構造，差不多三分之一的該屬物種嘛具備有性生殖階段。

==分類==

===種===

ba̋i黴屬於數百種菌種所組成。

* _ Aspergillus acidohumus A . J . Chen , Frisvad & Samson _
* _ Aspergillus acidus Kozak . _
* _ Aspergillus acolumnaris Varshney & A . K . Sarbhoy _
* _ Aspergillus acrensis Hubka , A . Nováková , Yaguchi , Matsuz . & Y . Horie _
* _ Aspergillus aculeatinus Noonim , Frisvad , Varga & Samson _
* _ Aspergillus aculeatus Iizuka _
* _ Aspergillus acutus Blaser _
* _ Aspergillus aeneus Sappa _
* _ Aspergillus aerius A . J . Chen , Frisvad & Samson _
* _ Aspergillus affinis Davolos , Persiani , Pietr . & Maggi _
* _ Aspergillus aflatoxiformans Frisvad , Ezekiel , Samson & Houbraken _
* _ Aspergillus alabamensis Balajee , Baddley , Frisvad & Samson _
* _ Aspergillus albertensis J . P . Tewari _
* _ Aspergillus allahabadii B . S . Mehrotra & Agnihotri _
* _ Aspergillus alliaceus Thom & Church _
* _ Aspergillus allocotus Bat . & H . Maia _
* _ Aspergillus alutaceus Berk . & M . A . Curtis _
* _ Aspergillus amazonensis _ ( Henn . ) Samson & Seifert
* _ Aspergillus ambiguus Sappa _
* _ Aspergillus amstelodami _ ( L . Mangin ) Thom & Church
* _ Aspergillus amylovorus Panas . ex Samson _
* _ Aspergillus angustatus A . J . Chen , Frisvad & Samson _
* _ Aspergillus anomalus Mosseray _
* _ Aspergillus anthodesmis Bartoli & Maggi _
* _ Aspergillus apicalis B . S . Mehrotra & Basu _
* _ Aspergillus appendiculatus Blaser _
* _ Aspergillus arachidicola Pildain , Frisvad & Samson _
* _ Aspergillus arcoverdensis Y . Horie , Matsuzawa , Yaguchi & Camp .-Tak . _
* _ Aspergillus ardalensis A . Nováková , Hubka , S . W . Peterson & M . Kolařík _
* _ Aspergillus arenarioides Visagie , Hirooka & Samson _
* _ Aspergillus arenarius Raper & Fennell _
* _ Aspergillus argenteus J . N . Rai & H . J . Chowdhery _
* _ Aspergillus aridicola H . Z . Kong & Z . T . Qi _
* _ Aspergillus arxii _ ( Fort & Guarro ) Houbraken , Visagie & Samson
* _ Aspergillus asclerogenus Jurjević & Hubka _
* _ Aspergillus askiburgiensis A . Nováková , Hubka , Frisvad , S . W . Peterson & M . Kolařík _
* _ Aspergillus aspearensis Houbraken , Frisvad , Arzanlou & Samson _
* _ Aspergillus asper Jurjević & S . W . Peterson _
* _ Aspergillus asperescens Stolk _
* _ Aspergillus assiutensis Moub . & Soliman _
* _ Aspergillus assulatus _ ( S . B . Hong , Frisvad & Samson ) Houbraken , Visagie & Samson
* _ Aspergillus astellatus _ ( Fennell & Raper ) Houbraken , Visagie & Samson
* _ Aspergillus atacamensis Zalar , Azúa-Bustos & Gunde-Cim . _
* _ Aspergillus atheciellus Samson & W . Gams _
* _ Aspergillus athecius Raper & Fennell _
* _ Aspergillus attinii J . Lehm . _
* _ Aspergillus aurantiacoflavus Hubka , A . J . Chen , Jurjević & Samson _
* _ Aspergillus aurantiobrunneus Raper & Fennell _
* _ Aspergillus aurantiopurpureus A . J . Chen , Frisvad & Samson _
* _ Aspergillus auratus Warcup _
* _ Aspergillus aureofulgens Luppi Mosca _
* _ Aspergillus aureolatus Munt .-Cvetk . & Bata _
* _ Aspergillus aureolus Fennell & Raper _
* _ Aspergillus aureoluteus Samson & W . Gams _
* _ Aspergillus aureoterreus Samson , S . W . Peterson , Frisvad & Varga _
* _ Aspergillus auricomus _ ( Guég . ) Saito
* _ Aspergillus australiensis _ ( Samson , S . B . Hong & Varga ) Houbraken , Visagie & Samson
* _ Aspergillus austroafricanus Jurjević , S . W . Peterson & B . W . Horn _
* _ Aspergillus austwickii Frisvad , Ezekiel , Samson & Houbraken _
* _ Aspergillus avenaceus G . Sm . _
* _ Aspergillus awamori Nakaz . _
* _ Aspergillus baeticus A . Nováková & Hubka _
* _ Aspergillus batatas Saito _
* _ Aspergillus beijingensis D . M . Li , Y . Horie , Yu X . Wang & R . Y . Li _
* _ Aspergillus bertholletiae Taniwaki , Pitt & Frisvad _
* _ Aspergillus bezerrae J . P . Andrade , C . N . Figueiredo , H . G . de Souza , J . T . De Souza & P . A . S . Marbach _
* _ Aspergillus bicephalus J . P . Z . Siqueira , Gené & Guarro _
* _ Aspergillus bicolor M . Chr . & States _
* _ Aspergillus biplanus Raper & Fennell _
* _ Aspergillus bisporus Kwon-Chung & Fennell _
* _ Aspergillus bombycis S . W . Peterson , Yoko Ito , B . W . Horn & T . Goto _
* _ Aspergillus botswanensis A . J . Chen , Frisvad & Samson _
* _ Aspergillus botucatensis Y . Horie , Miyaji & Nishim . _
* _ Aspergillus brasiliensis Varga , Frisvad & Samson _
* _ Aspergillus brevipes G . Sm . _
* _ Aspergillus brevistipitatus A . Nováková & Hubka _
* _ Aspergillus bridgeri M . Chr . _
* _ Aspergillus brunneouniseriatus Suj . Singh & B . K . Bakshi _
* _ Aspergillus brunneoviolaceus Bat . & H . Maia _
* _ Aspergillus caatingaensis Y . Horie , Matsuz . , Yaguchi & Y . Takaki _
* _ Aspergillus caelatus B . W . Horn _
* _ Aspergillus caesiellus Saito _
* _ Aspergillus caespitosus Raper & Thom _
* _ Aspergillus calidoustus Varga , Houbraken & Samson _
* _ Aspergillus californicus Frisvad , Varga & Samson _
* _ Aspergillus calyptratus Oudem . _
* _ Aspergillus campestris M . Chr . _
* _ Aspergillus canadensis Visagie , N . Yilmaz , Sklenar & Seifert _
* _ Aspergillus candidus Link _
* _ Aspergillus caninus _ ( Sigler , Deanna A . Sutton , Gibas , Summerb . & Iwen ) Houbraken , Tanney , Visagie & Samson
* _ Aspergillus capensis Visagie , Hirooka & Samson _
* _ Aspergillus caperatus A . J . Chen , Frisvad & Samson _
* _ Aspergillus capsici _ ( J . F . H . Beyma ) Houbraken , Visagie & Samson
* _ Aspergillus carbonarius _ ( Bainier ) Thom
* _ Aspergillus carlsbadensis Frisvad , Varga & Samson _
* _ Aspergillus carneus Blochwitz _
* _ Aspergillus cavernicola Lörinczi _
* _ Aspergillus cejpii _ ( Milko ) Samson , Varga , Visagie & Houbraken
* _ Aspergillus cellulosae Ellenberger _
* _ Aspergillus cerealis Houbraken , Frisvad , Ezekiel & Samson _
* _ Aspergillus cervinus Massee _
* _ Aspergillus chevalieri _ ( L . Mangin ) Thom & Church
* _ Aspergillus chinensis Samson , Visagie & Houbraken _
* _ Aspergillus chlamydosporus _ ( Gené & Guarro ) Houbraken , Tanney , Visagie & Samson
* _ Aspergillus christenseniae A . J . Chen , Frisvad & Samson _
* _ Aspergillus chryseides Samson & W . Gams _
* _ Aspergillus chrysellus Kwon-Chung & Fennell _
* _ Aspergillus cibarius S . B . Hong & Samson _
* _ Aspergillus citocrescens Hubka , A . Nováková & M . Kolařík _
* _ Aspergillus citrinoterreus J . Guinea , Sand .-Den . , Escribano , Bouza & Guarro _
* _ Aspergillus citrisporus Höhn . _
* _ Aspergillus clavatonanicus Bat . , H . Maia & Alecrim _
* _ Aspergillus clavatophorus Sklenar , S . W . Peterson & Hubka _
* _ Aspergillus clavatus Desm . _
* _ Aspergillus clavatus Dezm . _
* _ Aspergillus collembolorum Dörfelt & A . R . Schmidt _
* _ Aspergillus collinsii Jurjević & S . W . Peterson _
* _ Aspergillus compatibilis Samson & W . Gams _
* _ Aspergillus conicus Blochwitz _
* _ Aspergillus conjunctus Kwon-Chung & Fennell _
* _ Aspergillus contaminans Hubka , Jurjević , S . W . Peterson & Lysková _
* _ Aspergillus conversis Hubka & A . Nováková _
* _ Aspergillus coreanus S . B . Hong , Frisvad & Samson _
* _ Aspergillus coremiiformis Bartoli & Maggi _
* _ Aspergillus corolligenus _ ( Massee ) Subram .
* _ Aspergillus corrugatus Udagawa & Y . Horie _
* _ Aspergillus costaricensis Samson & Frisvad _
* _ Aspergillus costiformis H . Z . Kong & Z . T . Qi _
* _ Aspergillus crassihyphae Wadhwani & N . Mehrotra _
* _ Aspergillus creber Jurjević , S . W . Peterson & B . W . Horn _
* _ Aspergillus cremeoflavus Samson & W . Gams _
* _ Aspergillus cremeus Kwon-Chung & Fennell _
* _ Aspergillus cretensis Frisvad & Samson _
* _ Aspergillus cristatellus Kozak . _
* _ Aspergillus cristatus Raper & Fennell _
* _ Aspergillus croceus Hubka , A . Nováková , Frisvad , S . W . Peterson & M . Kolařík _
* _ Aspergillus crustosus Raper & Fennell _
* _ Aspergillus cumulatus D . Han Kim & S . B . Hong _
* _ Aspergillus curviformis H . J . Chowdhery & J . N . Rai _
* _ Aspergillus cvjetkovicii Jurjević , S . W . Peterson & B . W . Horn _
* _ Aspergillus deflectus Fennell & Raper _
* _ Aspergillus delicatus H . Z . Kong _
* _ Aspergillus denticulatus _ ( Samson , S . B . Hong & Frisvad ) Samson , S . B . Hong , Visagie & Houbraken
* _ Aspergillus desertorum _ ( Samson & Mouch . ) Samson , Visagie & Houbraken
* _ Aspergillus destruens Zalar , Sklenar , S . W . Peterson & Hubka _
* _ Aspergillus dimorphicus B . S . Mehrotra & R . Prasad _
* _ Aspergillus discophorus Samson , Zalar & Frisvad _
* _ Aspergillus diversus Raper & Fennell _
* _ Aspergillus dobrogensis A . Nováková , Jurjević , Sklenar , Frisvad , Houbraken & Hubka _
* _ Aspergillus domesticus Sklenar , Houbraken , Zalar & Hubka _
* _ Aspergillus dromiae A . J . Chen _
* _ Aspergillus dubius Corda _
* _ Aspergillus dybowskii _ ( Pat . ) Samson & Seifert
* _ Aspergillus eburneocremeus Sappa _
* _ Aspergillus echinulatus Thom & Church _
* _ Aspergillus egyptiacus Moub . & Moustafa _
* _ Aspergillus elegans Gasperini _
* _ Aspergillus ellipsoideus J . N . Rai & H . J . Chowdhery _
* _ Aspergillus ellipticus Raper & Fennell _
* _ Aspergillus elongatus J . N . Rai & S . C . Agarwal _
* _ Aspergillus endophyticus Hubka , A . J . Chen & Samson _
* _ Aspergillus equitis Samson & W . Gams _
* _ Aspergillus erythrocephalus Berk . & M . A . Curtis _
* _ Aspergillus eucalypticola Varga , Frisvad & Samson _
* _ Aspergillus europaeus Hubka , A . Nováková , Samson , Houbraken , Frisvad & M . Kolařík _
* _ Aspergillus falconensis Y . Horie , Miyaji , Nishim . & Udagawa _
* _ Aspergillus felis Barrs , van Doorn , Varga & Samson _
* _ Aspergillus fennelliae Kwon-Chung & S . J . Kim _
* _ Aspergillus ferenczii _ ( Varga & Samson ) Samson , Varga , Visagie & Houbraken
* _ Aspergillus ficuum _ ( Reichardt ) Thom & Currie
* 斐濟糯黴 _ Aspergillus fijiensis Varga , Frisvad & Samson _
* _ Aspergillus filifer Zalar , Frisvad & Samson _
* _ Aspergillus filifera Zalar , Frisvad & Samson _
* _ Aspergillus fimicola H . Z . Kong & Z . T . Qi _
* _ Aspergillus fischeri Wehmer _
* _ Aspergillus fischerianus Samson & W . Gams _
* _ Aspergillus flaschentraegeri Stolk _
* _ Aspergillus flavipes _ ( Bainier & R . Sartory ) Thom & Church
* _ Aspergillus flavofurcatus Bat . & H . Maia _
* 黃麴黴 _ Aspergillus flavus Link _
* _ Aspergillus floccosus _ ( Y . K . Shih ) Samson , S . W . Peterson , Frisvad & Varga
* _ Aspergillus flocculosus Frisvad & Samson _
* 佛羅里達麴黴 _ Aspergillus floridensis Jurjević , G . Perrone & S . W . Peterson _
* _ Aspergillus floriformis Samson & Mouch . _
* _ Aspergillus foeniculicola Udagawa _
* _ Aspergillus foetidus Thom & Raper _
* _ Aspergillus fonsecaeus Thom & Raper _
* _ Aspergillus foveolatus Y . Horie _
* _ Aspergillus frankstonensis Barrs , Talbot & Houbraken _
* _ Aspergillus frequens Hubka , A . Nováková , M . Kolařík & S . W . Peterson _
* _ Aspergillus fresenii Subram . _
* _ Aspergillus fructus Jurjević , S . W . Peterson & B . W . Horn _
* _ Aspergillus fruticans Samson & W . Gams _
* _ Aspergillus fruticulosus Raper & Fennell _
* _ Aspergillus fujiokensis Sugiy . _
* _ Aspergillus fumigatiaffinis S . B . Hong , Frisvad & Samson _
* 煙麴ba̋i _ Aspergillus fumigatus Fresen . _
* _ Aspergillus fumisynnematus Y . Horie , Miyaji , Nishim . , Taguchi & Udagawa _
* _ Aspergillus funiculosus G . Sm . _
* 加拉帕-gòo祕笈 _ Aspergillus galapagensis _ ( Frisvad , S . B . Hong & Samson ) Samson , Frisvad & Houbraken
* _ Aspergillus germanicus Varga , Frisvad & Samson _
* 大粒麴黴 _ Aspergillus giganteus Wehmer _
* _ Aspergillus glaber Blaser _
* _ Aspergillus glabripes Sklenar , Jurjević & Hubka _
* _ Aspergillus glaucoaffinis Samson & W . Gams _
* _ Aspergillus glauconiveus Samson & W . Gams _
* _ Aspergillus glaucus _ ( L . ) Link
* _ Aspergillus gorakhpurensis Kamal & Bhargava _
* _ Aspergillus gracilis Bainier _
* _ Aspergillus granulatus Mosseray _
* _ Aspergillus granulosus Raper & Thom _
* _ Aspergillus griseoaurantiacus Visagie , Hirooka & Samson _
* _ Aspergillus griseus Link _
* _ Aspergillus gymnosardae Yukawa _
* 海地黴ba̋i _ Aspergillus haitiensis Varga , Frisvad & Samson _
* _ Aspergillus halophilicus M . Chr . , Papav . & C . R . Benj . _
* _ Aspergillus hancockii Pitt _
* _ Aspergillus helicothrix Al-Musallam _
* _ Aspergillus hennebergii Blochwitz _
* _ Aspergillus heterocaryoticus C . M . Chr . , L . C . López & C . R . Benj . _
* _ Aspergillus heteromorphus Bat . & H . Maia _
* _ Aspergillus heyangensis Z . T . Qi , Z . M . Sun & Yu X . Wang _
* _ Aspergillus hiratsukae Udagawa , Tsub . & Y . Horie _
* _ Aspergillus hollandicus Samson & W . Gams _
* _ Aspergillus homomorphus Steiman , Guiraud , Sage & Seigle-Mur . ex Samson & Frisvad _
* 香港麴黴 _ Aspergillus hongkongensis C . C . Tsang , T . W . S . Hui , K . C . Lee , J . H . K . Chen , A . H . Y . Ngan , E . W . T . Tam , J . F . W . Chan , A . L . Wu , M . Cheung , B . P . H . Tse , A . K . L . Wu , C . K . C . Lai , D . N . C . Tsang , T . L . Que , C . W . Lam , K . Y . Yuen , S . K . P . Lau & P . C . Y . Woo _
* _ Aspergillus hordei Sklenar , S . W . Peterson & Hubka _
* _ Aspergillus huiyaniae Y . Horie , Matsuz . , Abliz & Yaguchi _
* _ Aspergillus humicola Chaudhuri & Sachar _
* _ Aspergillus ibericus R . Serra , J . Cabañes & G . Perrone _
* _ Aspergillus igneus Kozak . _
* _ Aspergillus iizukae Sugiy . _
* _ Aspergillus implicatus Persiani & Maggi _
* _ Aspergillus indohii Y . Horie _
* _ Aspergillus indologenus Varga , Frisvad & Samson _
* _ Aspergillus inflatus _ ( Stolk & Malla ) Samson , Frisvad , Varga , Visagie & Houbraken
* _ Aspergillus infrequens Sklenar , S . W . Peterson & Hubka _
* _ Aspergillus ingratus Yaguchi , Someya & Udagawa _
* _ Aspergillus insecticola Subram . _
* _ Aspergillus insolitus _ ( G . Sm . ) Houbraken , Visagie & Samson
* _ Aspergillus insuetus _ ( Bainier ) Thom & Church
* _ Aspergillus insulicola Montem . & A . R . Santiago _
* _ Aspergillus intermedius Blaser _
* _ Aspergillus inuii Sakag . , Iizuka & M . Yamaz . _
* _ Aspergillus iranicus Arzanlou , Houbraken & Samadi _
* 以色列黴 _ Aspergillus israelensis A . J . Chen , Frisvad & Samson _
* _ Aspergillus itaconicus Kinosh . _
* _ Aspergillus ivoriensis Bartoli & Maggi _
* _ Aspergillus jaipurensis Samson , Visagie & Houbraken _
* _ Aspergillus janus Raper & Thom _
* _ Aspergillus japonicus Saito _
* _ Aspergillus jeanselmei N . Ota _
* _ Aspergillus jensenii Jurjević , S . W . Peterson & B . W . Horn _
* _ Aspergillus kalimae Tanney , Visagie & Seifert _
* _ Aspergillus kambarensis Sugiy . _
* _ Aspergillus kanagawaensis Nehira _
* _ Aspergillus karnatakaensis Varga , Frisvad & Samson _
* _ Aspergillus kassunensis Baghd . _
* _ Aspergillus keratitidis _ ( Wei L . Chen , Y . M . Ju , H . M . Hsieh , H . Y . Lin & F . R . Hu ) Zalar & Wei L . Chen
* _ Aspergillus keveii Varga , Frisvad & Samson _
* _ Aspergillus keveioides L . Wang _
* _ Aspergillus koningii Oudem . _
* _ Aspergillus koreanus Hyang B . Lee , T . T . Duong & T . T . Nguyen _
* _ Aspergillus labruscus Fungaro , Sartori , Ferranti , Frisvad , Taniwaki & Iamanaka _
* _ Aspergillus laciniosus S . B . Hong , Frisvad & Samson _
* _ Aspergillus lacticoffeatus Frisvad & Samson _
* _ Aspergillus lanosus Kamal & Bhargava _
* _ Aspergillus latilabiatus A . J . Chen , Frisvad & Samson _
* _ Aspergillus latus _ ( Thom & Raper ) A . J . Chen , Frisvad & Samson
* _ Aspergillus lentulus Balajee & K . A . Marr _
* _ Aspergillus leporis States & M . Chr . _
* _ Aspergillus leucocarpus Hadlok & Stolk _
* _ Aspergillus levisporus Hubka , A . J . Chen , Jurjević & Samson _
* _ Aspergillus longivesica L . H . Huang & Raper _
* _ Aspergillus loretoensis S . González-Martinez & A . Portillo-López _
* _ Aspergillus lucknowensis J . N . Rai , J . P . Tewari & S . C . Agarwal _
* _ Aspergillus luppiae Hubka , A . Nováková , M . Kolařík & S . W . Peterson _
* _ Aspergillus luteoniger _ ( M . L . Lutz ) Thom & Church , 千九百二六
* _ Aspergillus magnivesiculatus Sklenar , Zalar , Jurjević & Hubka _
* _ Aspergillus malignus Gedoelst ex Lindt _
* _ Aspergillus mallochii C . M . Visagie , N . Yilmaz & K . A . Seifert _
* _ Aspergillus mangaliensis A . Nováková , Hubka , S . W . Peterson & M . Kolařík _
* _ Aspergillus manginii Thom & Raper _
* _ Aspergillus maritimus Samson & W . Gams _
* _ Aspergillus marvanovae Hubka , S . W . Peterson , Frisvad & M . Kolařík _
* _ Aspergillus medius R . Meissn . _
* _ Aspergillus megasporus C . M . Visagie , N . Yilmaz & K . A . Seifert _
* _ Aspergillus melleus Yukawa _
* _ Aspergillus mellinus Novobr . _
* _ Aspergillus microcephalus Mosseray _
* _ Aspergillus microcysticus Sappa _
* _ Aspergillus micronesiensis Visagie , Hirooka & Samson _
* _ Aspergillus microperforatus J . P . Z . Siqueira , Deanna A . Sutton & J . Gené _
* _ Aspergillus microthecius Samson & W . Gams _
* _ Aspergillus minimus Wehmer _
* _ Aspergillus minisclerotigenes Vaamonde , Frisvad & Samson _
* _ Aspergillus miraensis _ ( L . C . Zhang , Juan Chen & S . X . Guo ) Hubka , S . W . Peterson & M . Kolařík
* _ Aspergillus miyajii Y . Horie _
* _ Aspergillus monodii _ ( Locq .-Lin . ) Varga , Frisvad & Samson
* _ Aspergillus montenegroi Y . Horie , Miyaji & Nishim . _
* _ Aspergillus montevidensis Talice & J . A . Mackinnon _
* _ Aspergillus mottae Soares , P . Rodrigues , S . W . Peterson , N . Lima & Venâncio _
* _ Aspergillus movilensis A . Nováková , Hubka , S . W . Peterson & M . Kolařík _
* _ Aspergillus multicolor Sappa _
* _ Aspergillus multiplicatus Yaguchi , Someya & Udagawa _
* _ Aspergillus mulundensis G . F . Bills & J . C . Frisvad _
* _ Aspergillus muricatus Udagawa , Uchiy . & Kamiya _
* _ Aspergillus mutabilis Bainier & Sartory _
* _ Aspergillus nakazawae Sakag . , Iizuka & M . Yamaz . _
* _ Aspergillus nanus Oudem . _
* _ Aspergillus navahoensis M . Chr . & States _
* _ Aspergillus neoalliaceus A . Nováková , Hubka , Samson , Frisvad & Houbraken _
* _ Aspergillus neobridgeri Frisvad & Samson _
* _ Aspergillus neocarnoyi Kozak . _
* _ Aspergillus neoellipticus Kozak . _
* _ Aspergillus neoflavipes Hubka , A . Nováková , M . Kolařík & S . W . Peterson _
* _ Aspergillus neoglaber Kozak . _
* _ Aspergillus neoniger Varga , Frisvad & Samson _
* _ Aspergillus neoniveus Samson , S . W . Peterson , Frisvad & Varga _
* 構岫麴黴 _ Aspergillus nidulans _ ( Eidam ) G . Winter
* 烏麴ba̋i _ Aspergillus niger Tiegh . _
* _ Aspergillus nishimurae Takada , Y . Horie & Abliz _
* _ Aspergillus niveoglaucus Thom & Raper _
* _ Aspergillus nomiae Kurtzman , B . W . Horn & Hesselt . _
* _ Aspergillus noonimiae Tanney , Visagie & Seifert _
* _ Aspergillus novofumigatus S . B . Hong , Frisvad & Samson _
* _ Aspergillus novoguineensis A . J . Chen , Frisvad & Samson _
* _ Aspergillus novoparasiticus S . S . Gonç . , Stchigel , Cano , Colombo & Guarro _
* _ Aspergillus nutans McLennan & Ducker _
* _ Aspergillus occultus Visagie , Seifert , Frisvad & Samson _
* _ Aspergillus ochraceopetaliformis Bat . & Maia _
* _ Aspergillus ochraceoroseus Bartoli & Maggi _
* _ Aspergillus ochraceus G . Wilh . _
* _ Aspergillus oerlinghausenensis O . Bader & Houbraken _
* _ Aspergillus oleicola Frisvad , Zalar & Samson _
* 阿曼麴 _ Aspergillus omanensis Y . Horie & Udagawa _
* _ Aspergillus ornatulus Samson & W . Gams _
* 米麴ba̋i _ Aspergillus oryzae ( Ahlb . ) Cohn _
* _ Aspergillus osmophilus Asgari & Zare _
* _ Aspergillus ostianus Wehmer _
* _ Aspergillus otanii Takada , Y . Horie & Abliz _
* _ Aspergillus pachycaulis Sklenar , S . W . Peterson , Jurjević & Hubka _
* _ Aspergillus pachycristatus Matsuz . , Y . Horie & Yaguchi _
* _ Aspergillus paleaceus Samson & W . Gams _
* _ Aspergillus pallidofulvus Visagie , Varga , Frisvad & Samson _
* _ Aspergillus pallidus Kamyschko _
* 巴拿馬麴黴 _ Aspergillus panamensis Raper & Thom _
* _ Aspergillus papuensis _ ( Samson , S . B . Hong & Varga ) Samson , S . B . Hong & Varga
* _ Aspergillus parafelis Sugui , S . W . Peterson & Kwon-Chung _
* _ Aspergillus parasiticus Speare _
* _ Aspergillus parvathecius Raper & Fennell _
* _ Aspergillus parviverruculosus H . Z . Kong & Z . T . Qi _
* _ Aspergillus parvulus G . Sm . _
* _ Aspergillus paulistensis Y . Horie , Miyaji & Nishim . _
* _ Aspergillus penicilliformis Kamyschko _
* 青黴ba̋i黴 _ Aspergillus penicillioides Speg . _
* _ Aspergillus pepii Despot , Kocsubé , Varga & Klarić _
* _ Aspergillus periconioides Sacc . _
* _ Aspergillus pernambucoensis Y . Horie , Matsuz . , Yaguchi & Y . Takaki _
* _ Aspergillus persii A . M . Corte & Zotti _
* _ Aspergillus petersonii Jurjević & Hubka _
* _ Aspergillus petrakii Vörös-Felkai _
* _ Aspergillus peyronelii Sappa _
* _ Aspergillus phialiseptatus Kwon-Chung _
* _ Aspergillus phialisepticus Kwon-Chung _
* _ Aspergillus pidoplichkovii Bilaĭ & Koval _
* _ Aspergillus pipericola Frisvad , Samson & Houbraken _
* _ Aspergillus piperis Samson & Frisvad _
* _ Aspergillus pisce _ ( A . D . Hocking & Pitt ) Houbraken , Visagie & Samson
* _ Aspergillus pluriseminatus _ ( Stchigel & Guarro ) Samson , Visagie & Houbraken
* _ Aspergillus polyporicola Hubka , A . Nováková , M . Kolařík & S . W . Peterson _
* _ Aspergillus porosus A . J . Chen , Frisvad & Samson _
* _ Aspergillus porphyreostipitatus Visagie , Hirooka & Samson _
* _ Aspergillus posadasensis Y . Marín , Stchigel & Cano _
* _ Aspergillus pragensis Hubka , Frisvad & M . Kolařík _
* _ Aspergillus primulinus Udagawa , Toyaz . & Tsub . _
* _ Aspergillus proliferans G . Sm . _
* _ Aspergillus protuberus Munt .-Cvetk . _
* _ Aspergillus pseudocaelatus Varga , Samson & Frisvad _
* _ Aspergillus pseudodeflectus Samson & Mouch . _
* _ Aspergillus pseudoelegans Frisvad & Samson _
* _ Aspergillus pseudofelis Sugui , S . W . Peterson & Kwon-Chung _
* _ Aspergillus pseudoglaucus Blochwitz _
* _ Aspergillus pseudogracilis Sklenar , Jurjević & Hubka _
* _ Aspergillus pseudonomiae Varga , Samson & Frisvad _
* _ Aspergillus pseudosclerotiorum Siqueira , Deanna A . Sutton & Gené _
* _ Aspergillus pseudotamarii Yoko Ito , S . W . Peterson , Wicklow & T . Goto _
* _ Aspergillus pseudoterreus S . W . Peterson , Samson & Varga _
* _ Aspergillus pseudoustus Frisvad , Varga & Samson _
* _ Aspergillus pseudoviridinutans Sugui , S . W . Peterson & Kwon-Chung _
* _ Aspergillus pulvericola Visagie , Seifert , Frisvad & Samson _
* _ Aspergillus pulverulentus _ ( McAlpine ) Thom
* _ Aspergillus pulvinus Kwon-Chung & Fennell _
* _ Aspergillus puniceus Kwon-Chung & Fennell _
* _ Aspergillus purpureus Samson & Mouch . _
* _ Aspergillus puulaauensis Jurjević , S . W . Peterson & B . W . Horn _
* _ Aspergillus qinqixianii Y . Horie , Abliz & R . Y . Li _
* _ Aspergillus qizutongii D . M . Li , Y . Horie , Yu X . Wang & R . Y . Li _
* _ Aspergillus quadricinctus E . Yuill _
* _ Aspergillus quadricingens Kozak . _
* _ Aspergillus quadrilineatus Thom & Raper _
* _ Aspergillus raianus H . J . Chowdhery _
* _ Aspergillus rambellii Frisvad & Samson _
* _ Aspergillus raperi Stolk & J . A . Mey . _
* _ Aspergillus recurvatus Raper & Fennell _
* _ Aspergillus repens _ ( Corda ) Sacc .
* _ Aspergillus restrictus G . Sm . _
* _ Aspergillus reticulatus Sklenar , Jurjević , S . W . Peterson & Hubka _
* _ Aspergillus rhizopodus J . N . Rai , Wadhwani & S . C . Agarwal _
* _ Aspergillus robustus M . Chr . & Raper _
* _ Aspergillus roseoglobulosus Frisvad & Samson _
* _ Aspergillus roseovelutinus Kamyschko _
* _ Aspergillus roseus Link ex Berk . _
* _ Aspergillus ruber _ ( Jos . König , Spieck . & W . Bremer ) Thom & Church
* _ Aspergillus rubrobrunneus Samson & W . Gams _
* _ Aspergillus rugulosus Thom & Raper _
* _ Aspergillus rugulovalvus Samson & W . Gams _
* _ Aspergillus saccharolyticus A . Sørensen , P . S . Lübeck & Frisvad _
* _ Aspergillus saitoi Sakag . , Iizuka & M . Yamaz . ex Iizuka & K . Sugiy . _
* _ Aspergillus salinarum _ ( Greiner , Peršoh , Weig & Rambold ) Zalar & Greiner
* _ Aspergillus salinicola Zalar , Sklenar , Visagie & Hubka _
* _ Aspergillus salisburgensis Zalar , L . Martinelli & G . Piñar _
* _ Aspergillus salviicola Udagawa , Kamiya & Tsub . _
* _ Aspergillus salwaensis Visagie , Houbraken , Fotedar , Frisvad & Samson _
* _ Aspergillus savannensis A . J . Chen , Frisvad & Samson _
* _ Aspergillus sclerogenus Dadal . _
* _ Aspergillus sclerotialis _ ( W . Gams & Breton ) Houbraken , Tanney , Visagie & Samson
* _ Aspergillus sclerotiicarbonarius Noonim , Frisvad , Varga & Samson _
* _ Aspergillus sclerotioniger Samson & Frisvad _
* _ Aspergillus sclerotiorum G . A . Huber _
* _ Aspergillus sepultus Tuthill & M . Chr . _
* _ Aspergillus sergii P . Rodrigues , S . W . Peterson , Venâncio & N . Lima _
* _ Aspergillus serratalhadensis L . F . Oliveira , R . N . Barbosa , G . M . R . Albuq . , Souza-Motta & Viana Marques _
* _ Aspergillus sesamicola Visagie , Frisvad & Samson _
* _ Aspergillus shendaweii _ ( Yaguchi , Abliz & Y . Horie ) Samson , Visagie & Houbraken
* 暹羅麴黴 _ Aspergillus siamensis Manoch , Eamvijarn & Yaguchi _
* _ Aspergillus silvaticus Fennell & Raper _
* _ Aspergillus similanensis Dethoup _
* 足成熟似ba̋i黴 _ Aspergillus similis _ ( Y . Horie , Udagawa , Abdullah & Al-Bader ) Samson , Visagie & Houbraken
* _ Aspergillus sloanii Visagie , Hirooka & Samson _
* 豆油麴黴 _ Aspergillus sojae Sakag . & K . Yamada ex Murak . _
* _ Aspergillus solicola Samson , Visagie & Houbraken _
* _ Aspergillus sparsus Raper & Thom _
* _ Aspergillus spathulatus Takada & Udagawa _
* _ Aspergillus spectabilis M . Chr . & Raper _
* _ Aspergillus spelaeus A . Nováková , Hubka , S . W . Peterson & M . Kolařík _
* _ Aspergillus spelunceus Raper & Fennell _
* _ Aspergillus spiculosus Blaser _
* _ Aspergillus spinosus Kozak . _
* _ Aspergillus spinulosporus Hubka , S . W . Peterson & M . Kolařík _
* _ Aspergillus spinulosus Warcup _
* _ Aspergillus stella-maris Zalar , Frisvad & Samson _
* _ Aspergillus stellatus Curzi _
* _ Aspergillus stellifer Samson & W . Gams _
* _ Aspergillus stercorarius A . J . Chen , Frisvad & Samson _
* _ Aspergillus steynii Frisvad & Samson _
* _ Aspergillus stramenius R . O . Novak & Raper _
* _ Aspergillus striatulus Samson & W . Gams _
* _ Aspergillus striatus J . N . Rai , J . P . Tewari & Mukerji _
* _ Aspergillus stromatoides Raper & Fennell _
* _ Aspergillus subalbidus Visagie , Hirooka & Samson _
* _ Aspergillus subflavus Hubka , A . Nováková , Samson , Frisvad & Houbraken _
* _ Aspergillus sublatus Y . Horie _
* _ Aspergillus sublevisporus Someya , Yaguchi & Udagawa _
* _ Aspergillus subnutans A . J . Chen , Frisvad & Samson _
* _ Aspergillus subolivaceus Raper & Fennell _
* _ Aspergillus subramanianii Visagie , Frisvad & Samson _
* _ Aspergillus subsessilis Raper & Fennell _
* _ Aspergillus subunguis Wadhwani , Dudeja & M . P . Srivast . _
* _ Aspergillus subversicolor Jurjević , S . W . Peterson & B . W . Horn _
* _ Aspergillus sulphureoviridis A . J . Chen , Frisvad & Samson _
* _ Aspergillus sulphureus _ ( Fresen . ) Wehmer , 一千九百空一
* _ Aspergillus suttoniae J . P . Z . Siqueira , J . Gené , D . García & J . Guarro _
* _ Aspergillus sydowii _ ( Bainier & Sartory ) Thom & Church
* _ Aspergillus taichungensis Yaguchi , Someya & Udagawa _
* _ Aspergillus takakii Y . Horie , Abliz & K . Fukush . _
* _ Aspergillus taklimakanensis Abliz & Y . Horie _
* _ Aspergillus tamarii Kita _
* _ Aspergillus tamarindosoli A . J . Chen , Frisvad & Samson _
* _ Aspergillus tanneri Kwon-Chung , Sugui & S . W . Peterson _
* _ Aspergillus tapirirae C . Ram & A . Ram _
* _ Aspergillus tardicrescens Sklenar , Houbraken , Zalar & Hubka _
* _ Aspergillus tardus Bissett & Widden _
* _ Aspergillus tasmanicus Hubka , Kubátová , Frisvad & M . Kolařík _
* _ Aspergillus tatenoi Y . Horie , Miyaji , Koji Yokoy . , Udagawa & Camp .-Takagi _* _ Aspergillus templicola Visagie , Hirooka & Samson _
* _ Aspergillus tennesseensis Jurjević , S . W . Peterson & B . W . Horn _
* _ Aspergillus teporis A . J . Chen , Frisvad & Samson _
* _ Aspergillus terreus Thom _
* _ Aspergillus terricola Marchal & É . J . Marchal _
* _ Aspergillus testaceocolorans Novobr . _
* _ Aspergillus texensis P . Singh , M . J . Orbach & P . J . Cotty _
* 泰國麴黴 _ Aspergillus thailandensis Tanney , Visagie & Seifert _
* _ Aspergillus thesauricus Hubka & A . Nováková _
* _ Aspergillus thomii G . Sm . _
* _ Aspergillus togoensis _ ( Henn . ) Samson & Seifert
* _ Aspergillus tonophilus Ohtsuki _
* _ Aspergillus transcarpathicus A . J . Chen , Frisvad & Samson _
* _ Aspergillus transmontanensis P . Rodrigues , S . W . Peterson , N . Lima & Venâncio _
* _ Aspergillus trinidadensis Jurjević , G . Perrone & S . W . Peterson _
* _ Aspergillus trisporus Souza , Pereira , Moreira & Batista _
* _ Aspergillus tritici B . S . Mehrotra & M . Basu _
* _ Aspergillus tsunodae _ ( Yaguchi , Abliz & Y . Horie ) Samson , Visagie & Houbraken
* _ Aspergillus tsurutae Y . Horie _
* _ Aspergillus tuberculatus Z . T . Qi & Z . M . Sun _
* _ Aspergillus tubingensis Mosseray _
* _ Aspergillus tumidus J . P . Z . Siqueira , Gené , Dania García & Guarro _
* _ Aspergillus turcosus S . B . Hong , Frisvad & Samson _
* _ Aspergillus turkensis Varga , Frisvad & Samson _
* _ Aspergillus udagawae Y . Horie , Miyaji & Nishim . _
* _ Aspergillus umbrosus Bainier & Sartory _
* _ Aspergillus undulatus H . Z . Kong & Z . T . Qi _
* _ Aspergillus unguis _ ( Émile-Weill & L . Gaudin ) Thom & Raper
* _ Aspergillus unilateralis Thrower _
* _ Aspergillus urmiensis Arzanlou , Houbraken & Samadi _
* _ Aspergillus ustus _ ( Bainier ) Thom & Church
* _ Aspergillus uvarum G . Perrone , Varga & Kozak . _
* _ Aspergillus vadensis Samson , R . P . de Vries , Frisvad & J . Visser _
* _ Aspergillus vandermerwei Frisvad , Hubka , Samson & Houbraken _
* _ Aspergillus varians Wehmer _
* _ Aspergillus venenatus Jurjević , S . W . Peterson & B . W . Horn _
* _ Aspergillus venezuelensis Frisvad & Samson _
* _ Aspergillus versicolor _ ( Vuill . ) Tirab .
* _ Aspergillus villosus Sklenar , S . W . Peterson & Hubka _
* _ Aspergillus vinosobubalinus Udagawa , Kamiya & Kaori Osada _
* _ Aspergillus violaceobrunneus Samson & W . Gams _
* _ Aspergillus violaceofuscus Gasperini _
* _ Aspergillus violaceus Fennell & Raper _
* _ Aspergillus virens Link _
* _ Aspergillus viridicatenatus A . J . Chen , Frisvad & Samson _
* _ Aspergillus viridinutans Ducker & Thrower _
* _ Aspergillus vitellinus _ ( Ridl . ) Samson & Seifert
* _ Aspergillus waksmanii Hubka , S . W . Peterson , Frisvad & M . Kolařík _
* _ Aspergillus wangduanlii D . M . Li , Y . Horie , Yu X . Wang & R . Y . Li _
* _ Aspergillus warcupii Samson & W . Gams _
* _ Aspergillus waynelawii Tanney , Visagie & Seifert _
* _ Aspergillus wentii Wehmer _
* _ Aspergillus westerdijkiae Frisvad & Samson _
* _ Aspergillus westlandensis Visagie , Varga , M . Meijer & Frisvad _
* _ Aspergillus whitfieldii Tanney , Visagie & Seifert _
* 威斯康星麴黴 _ Aspergillus wisconsinensis A . J . Chen , Frisvad & Samson _
* _ Aspergillus wyomingensis A . Nováková , Dudová & Hubka _
* _ Aspergillus xerophilus Samson & Mouch . _
* _ Aspergillus zhaoqingensis Z . T . Qi & Z . M . Sun _
* _ Aspergillus zutongqii A . J . Chen , Frisvad & Samson _

==生長佮分化==

麴黴屬於是無完全菌（猶未發現其實有性態的真菌）的屬。毋過，內底有一寡種類已經發現其有性態，而且其有性態予人歸類做子囊菌門，所以乎，藉由 DNA 證據，麴黴屬被歸類於子囊菌門中。

該屬的成員攏有法度佇懸滲透壓環境中生長的能力，而且該屬的物種攏誠好的氧，定定會當佇氧氣夠額的環境來揣著𪜶，閣觀察著𪜶呈現菌絲的型態。正常來講，其菌體佮意生長佇咧碳源豐富的基質，像單珍抑是濟濟豐富的所在。ba̋i黴屬定定為粉漿類的食物（pháng、米、馬鈴薯……）的汙染源，嘛生佇真濟植物佮樹仔種頂懸。

除了生長佇營養豐富的基質上以外，麴黴屬中的足濟物種攏會使佇咧營養欠缺抑是欠缺關鍵養分的環境中進行寡營養生長。烏麴黴是上好的例，往往會當佇溼的壁堵發現伊的影跡，為著欲造成白粉病的主要菌種。

麴黴有時仔嘛會當佇咧枕頭內底發現大量的菌株。

==商業上的重要性==

麴黴屬佇醫學上佮商業上攏真重要性，有一寡種類亦會當感染人類佮其他的動物。有一寡種類為動物的感染源已經予人研究久年，啊若其他佇動物體內底發現的物種煞予人看做是對疾病的特定新物種，甚至閣有一寡為腐生菌。麴黴屬中超過六十種的菌結果予人認為是醫學相關的病原菌種。著人類，真濟造成感染，如外耳炎、皮膚病變、佮潰瘍的菌種已經予人發現。

其他的物種對商業上的微生物發酵非常的重要。比如講，佮一般做酒法，清酒的製造過程猶閣需要經過一步將粉漿分解為簡單糖類的程序。佮一般來做酒的酵母屬比一般來做，伊會當分解結構較複雜的粉漿（酵母屬干焦會當分解簡單抹類，如葡萄糖）。 所以，日本的清酒就需要共稻米經過米麴黴的處理。

該屬的成員嘛會使應用佇醫學上以治療疾病。

烏麴上大的應用為製造 lê-bóng 酸，世界上百分之九十九的 lê-bóng 酸產量攏對伊來，逐年會當生產一百四十萬噸的 lê-bóng 酸。烏麴黴嘛定定予人用來製造酵素，包括葡萄糖氧化又閣、溶菌糊佮奶糖的夢。啊若咧講這个例中間，伊真少予人培養佇固態基質頂懸，較捷予人培養做生物反應中的淹無培養物，按呢喔一來，咱就會當直接掌握參數，伊達到上大生產量。這製程使分離酵素佮醫療用的化學成分閣較是簡單，因為擺造成閣較大的經濟效益。

==研究==

小巢狀麴黴（異名構岫赤胞殼）已經予人提來做研究誠濟年矣，啊若基濟 ・ 龐蒂科夫嘛提伊來展示真菌的假有性生殖。最近，小巢狀麴黴的基因為博勞德研究所的實驗內底予定序出來，為𪜶的創舉之一。到二空空八年，有七个祕黴屬的物種予人接續定序出來：有工業價值的烏麴黴（兩个族系）、 米麴ba̋i、塗麴ba̋i，佮病原底棒麴黴、費雪氏黴、黃麴菇佮煙麴黴（兩个族系）。 費雪氏麴黴差不多袂有病原的特性，但是佮其實仝款的煙麴黴有懸度的相關性，為著閣較進一步的了解煙麴黴的病源特性而共伊定序出來。

===有性生湠===

佇咧麴ba̋i屬的兩百五十个種內底，大約有百分之六十四的菌種無發現其實有性態。毋過，當的真濟物種敢若有著猶未予人看著的有性生殖階段。有性生殖佇真菌中以兩種無仝的方式呈現，分別為異交（異絲型真菌）兩个獨立個體各貢獻一个細胞核，閣有自體受精抑是自交（仝絲形真菌）兩个細胞核皆由仝一个個體貢獻。最近幾年，有性循環佇咧濟濟當初予人認定做是無性的物種內底予人發現。遮的發現反映出近期的實驗濟濟聚焦佇和咱人類有牽連的物種上。

煙麴是上捷看著人類免疫缺失病症的物種。佇二空空九年，煙麴結展現出其功能完整的異絲型有性生湠循環。此有性循環需要藉著獨立出來的配對型來完成。

黃麴菇是廣泛於作物內底產生致癌的黃麴毒素主要製造者。也有機會成做人體抑是動物的病源，無效果功能不足的個體造成病害。佇二空空九年，該異絲型真菌的有性生殖階段佇適當的條件下被發現，當中出現無仝的配對型結合。

Aspergillus lentulus 是一種有機會造成侵入性麴黴症的人體病源，這疾病的死亡率是真懸。佇二空空三年，Aspergillus lentulus 予人發現有異絲型、具有功能的有性配種構造。

塗胚定定予人應用佇工業咧製造足重要的有機酸佮酵素，並且是製造降膽固醇藥物洛伐伊汀上頭的重要來源。佇二零一三年，塗麴黴予人發現佇適當的培養條件之下有能力產生無仝的配對型，進行有性繁殖。

遮的有關係湯德屬物種的發現就隨著證據（對其他真核生物的研究，有性生殖是所有的真核生物上有可能的形式）的累積繼續著。

小巢狀麴黴是一種同絲仔真菌，有能力自體閣生湠，自交牽拖到佮異交物種仝款的配對特性的激活，也就是講自體生湠並無省略異交必要的途徑，是需要佇單一个體中激活遮的途徑。

佇咧遮的蠘仔產物種的有性循環中，仝絲仔形（自體生湠）佇咧自然界中以壓著性的比例存在。這个觀察支持去矣ba̋i黴的物種大部份攏愛較少的基因多樣性條件下猶原保持其性生湠的是因為其他的類型字體湠種的關係」的講法。煙麴ba̋i，一个廣泛存在各種氣候佮環境中的異絲型（異交）真菌，仝時陣嘛展現出微小的基因多樣性，無論地理區域抑是世界規模，這个例仝款會當支持佇微小的基因差異之下猶會當維持有性態，這改是異交。

===基因體學===

佇二空空五年，《 自然》期刊上同時發表的三份麴黴屬的基因序列，使該屬被認定為是佇較基因體的研究上上重要的絲仔形真菌屬。像大部份的主要基因體計畫，遮的成就是由一个大摸的定序中心以及一个別的科學家團體合作來的。比如講，基因研究機構（TIGR）佮煙麴研究團體合作。小巢狀麴黴佇遮大機構當中被定序出來。米𧉟佇日本的先進工業科學佮科技國家研究機構內底予人定序出來。能量部門的基因體聯合機構發佈矣 lê-bóng 酸產酸菌欉烏麴黴的基因序列庫。TIGR 這馬予人改做克萊格．研究所研究所 , 目前咧領導一項黃麴菇基因序的研究計畫。

ba̋i黴屬於定序的基因上大細分布大約對煙麴黴的二十九會曉分三 Mb 到米麴黴的三十七渥一 Mb，毋過 v 本來被預估有九千九百二十六 Mb，搤米麴黴本來被預估有十二 , 七十一 Mb。若準產品菌欉烏麴的黴基因上大細為三十三石樵 Mb，介紹兩个人之間。

==致病菌==

有寡祕結的物種造成人體佮動物疾病。上捷看的病原菌是煙麴ba̋i佮黃麴菇，𪜶製造黃麴毒素（是毒素亦是致癌物，閣會當汙染若是堅染類的食物）。 上捷看著會過敏反應的物種是煙麴ba̋i佮刀抱黴。其他的物種佇農業病害真重要，Aspergillus spp . 造成真濟粟仔的症頭（尤其這番麥）， 閣有變種會當製造 ba̋i-khín 毒素，其中包括黃麴毒素。閣有一寡會致使新生兒疾病。

煙麴ba̋i（上捷看的物種）造成的感染主要是肺部的感染，而且有可能是由肺炎造成快速的細胞歹死，嘛有傳播的可能性。這物種會當佮其他 ba̋i-khín 染區別，是伊無論佇咧環境抑是宿主攏是以菌絲態存在。（無像白色唸珠菌為而且，佇環境為菌絲態佇宿主做酵母態）

==麴黴症==

麴黴症是由麴黴屬造成的疾病。佮定定看著的懷當關係的物種做煙麴黴。此症頭包括發燒、呿呿嗽、心頭疼痛、抑是喘氣困難，佮其他病症頭的類似，所以無好診斷出來。通常只有佇患者的免疫系統功能低落抑是受著其他肺部感染的人容易染著這菌。

在人體，主要的疾病的形式有：

* 呼吸道過敏性麴黴症：造成病人呼吸道疾病，如吼喘、囊性纖維化、佮鼻懷炎
* 急性侵入性麴黴症：一个長進周遭組織的形式，通常發生免疫功能向落來的人身軀頂，如 AIDS 抑是化療患者
* 傳播性侵入性麴黴症：一種會當湠甲規身軀的感染
* 麴黴球：一種會當佇腔室內底 ( 如肺 ) 形成的「真菌球」

佇咧空氣內面橄欖症的傳染途徑嘛定定有鳥隻，而且真濟湯匙屬的物種嘛予人發現會著蟲豸。

==參考資料==

* Du C , Lin SK , Koutinas A , Wang R , Dorado P , Webb C . A wheat biorefining strategy based on solid-state fermentation for fermentative production of succinic acid . Bioresour . Technol . Nov 兩千空八 ,'''九十九'''( 十七 ) : 八千三百十一–五 . PMID  一千八百四十三抹四千一百三十八 . doi : 十曉一空一六 / j . biortech . 二千空八孵空三 . 十九 .
* Zirbes JM , Milla CE . Steroid-sparing effect of omalizumab for allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis and cystic fibrosis . Pediatr . Pulmonol . Jun 兩千空八 ,'''四十三'''( 六 ) : 六百空七–十 . PMID  一千八百四十三抹三千空四十 . doi : 十五一空空二 / ppul . 二孵空八百空四 .
* Asan A . Aspergillus , Penicillium , and Related Species Reported from Turkey ( PDF ) . Mycotaxon . February 十 , 二千空一十五 ,'''八十九'''( 一 ) : 一百五十五–七 [兩千空四] [二千空一十九孵一孵四] .（原始內容存檔 ( PDF ) 佇二千空一十一孵九九三十）.

==外部連結==

* FungiDB : An integrated functional genomics database for fungi and oomycetes
* Aspergillus Genome Resources ( NIH )
* Aspergillus Comparative Database Comparative genomic resource at the Broad Institute
* Central Aspergillus Data Repository
* The Fungal Genetics Stock Center
* The Aspergillus / Aspergillosis Website An encyclopedia of _ Aspergillus _ for patients , doctors and scientists
* _ Aspergillus _ surveillance project at a large tertiary-care hospital . ( PDF ) .
* The Aspergillus Genome Database

[[分類: 待校正]]