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牛舌草屬 - 修訂紀錄
2026-04-29T12:04:48Z
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TaiwanTonguesApiRobot：從 JSON 檔案批量匯入
2025-08-23T10:02:35Z
<p>從 JSON 檔案批量匯入</p>
<p><b>新頁面</b></p><div>'''牛舌草屬'''（_ Anchusa _ L .）是講紫草科牛舌草屬的植物，有五十種，分布佇歐洲，非洲北部佮亞洲西部，其中牛舌草（_ Anchusa italica _）中國有引種。屬名 _ Anchusa _ 源於希臘語 anchusa，意為「皮膚頂懸的塗料」，指本屬植物的部份會當製作化妝品。<br />
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==形狀特徵==<br />
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一年生抑是多年生予草仔簿；葉互生；聚傘花序項生，二歧抑是邊仔生花；萼五裂，裂片狹狹；花冠管直，圓筒形，喉空足少擴大，頂懸五裂，裂片崁瓦仔排列，具奶頭狀噗起的鱗片狀附屬物；花鬚五，內藏；子房四裂，柱仔頭鈍，二緣或者是二裂；小堅果四，趨趨抑是內彎，對生面佇果的基部。<br />
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==種==<br />
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* _ Anchusa aegyptiaca _ ( L . ) A . DC .<br />
* _ Anchusa aggregata _ Lehm .<br />
* _ Anchusa arvensis _ ( L . ) M . Bieb . . : Small Bugloss , Bugloss , Annual Bugloss<br />
* _ Anchusa atlantica _ Ball<br />
* _ Anchusa aucheri _ A . DC .<br />
* _ Anchusa azurea _ P . Mill . : Italian Bugloss , Large Blue Alkanet<br />
* _ Anchusa barrelieri _ ( All . ) Vitman : Barrelier's bugloss<br />
* _ Anchusa caespitosa _ Lam .<br />
* _ Anchusa calcarea _ Boiss .<br />
* _ Anchusa capellii _ Moris<br />
* _ Anchusa capensis _ Thunb . : Cape Bugloss , Cape Forget-me-not<br />
* _ Anchusa cretica _ Miller<br />
* _ Anchusa crispa _ Viv . ( status vulnerable to endangered in France and Italy )<br />
* _ Anchusa davidovii _ Stoj .<br />
* _ Anchusa formosa _ sp . nov . : ( Sardinia )<br />
* _ Anchusa gmelinii _ Ledeb .<br />
* _ Anchusa hispida _ Forsskål<br />
* _ Anchusa hybrida _ Ten .<br />
* _ Anchusa italica _ Retz .<br />
* _ Anchusa leptophylla _ Roemer & Schultes<br />
* _ Anchusa leucantha _ sp . nov . ( Greece )<br />
* _ Anchusa littorea _ Moris<br />
* _ Anchusa macedonica _ Degen & Dörfler<br />
* _ Anchusa mairei _ Gusuleac<br />
* _ Anchusa milleri _ Sprengel<br />
* _ Anchusa ochroleuca _ M . Bieb . : Yellow Alkanet<br />
* 藥用牛舌草 _ Anchusa officinalis _ L . : True Alkanet , Bugloss , Common Bugloss , Corn Bugloss , Field Bugloss ( type species )<br />
* _ A . officinalis _ L . ssp . _ intacta _ ( Griseb . ) Selvi & Bigazz<br />
* _ Anchusa ovata _ Lehm .<br />
* _ Anchusa procera _ Besser<br />
* _ Anchusa pseudogranatensis _ ( Br .-Bl . & Maire ) Sennen & Mauricio<br />
* _ Anchusa puechii _ Valdés<br />
* _ Anchusa pusilla _ Gusuleac<br />
* _ Anchusa samothracica _<br />
* _ Anchusa sartorii _ Gusuleac<br />
* _ Anchusa sempervirens _ : Evergreen Alkanet )<br />
* _ Anchusa spruneri _ Boiss .<br />
* _ Anchusa strigosa _<br />
* _ Anchusa stylosa _ M . Bieb .<br />
* _ A . stylosa _ M . Bieb . ssp . _ spruneri _ ( Boiss . ) Selvi & Bigazzi<br />
* _ Anchusa subglabra _ A . Caballero<br />
* _ Anchusa thessala _<br />
* _ Anchusa tiberiadis _ Post<br />
* _ Anchusa undulata _ L .<br />
* _ A . undulata _ subsp . _ granatensis _ ( Boiss . ) Valdés<br />
* _ A . undulata _ subsp . _ lamprocarpa _ Br .-Bl . & Maire<br />
* _ A . undulata _ subsp . _ viciosoi _ Laínz<br />
* _ A . undulata _ ssp . _ sartorii _ ( Gu ul . ) Selvi & Bigazzi<br />
* _ Anchusa variegata _ ( L . ) Lehm .<br />
* _ Anchusa velenovskii _ ( Gusuleac ) Stoj .<br />
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==參考文獻==<br />
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[[分類: 待校正]]</div>
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