https://wiki.taigi.ima.org.tw/w/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=%E7%9F%B3%E6%9D%BE%E9%A1%9E 2026-05-07T21:16:34Z 本 wiki 上此頁面的修訂紀錄 MediaWiki 1.43.1 https://wiki.taigi.ima.org.tw/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E6%9D%BE%E9%A1%9E&diff=452091&oldid=prev 2025-08-23T02:17:30Z

<p>從 JSON 檔案批量匯入</p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="zh-Hant-TW"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←上個修訂</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">於 2025年8月23日 (六) 10:17 的修訂</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">第1行：</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">第1行：</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''石松<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">門</del>'''是<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">植物界維管植物</del>的一<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">門，是現存</del>上<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">古早的維管植物</del>，包<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">括一寡上原始的現存物種，出現差不多四億一千萬年前。這類物種藉著散佈孢子湠種，並且有著巨觀的世代交替，其中部份是無性孢子，一部份則是有性孢子。</del>石松<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">門</del>佮<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">其他維管植物無仝款的所在佇咧其他的小型葉仔</del>，佮<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">佇蕨類植物佮種子植物頂頭出現的較複雜的大型葉相比</del>，<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">干焦單</del>一<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">个維管葉脈</del>。</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''石松<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">綱</ins>'''是<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">石松門中</ins>的一<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">綱。傳統</ins>上，<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">石松綱毋但</ins>包<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">含</ins>石松佮<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">石杉</ins>，<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">亦包含卷柏</ins>佮<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">水韭</ins>，<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">但後兩个這馬通常予人分做另</ins>一<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">綱—— 水韭綱中</ins>。</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">==</del>分<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">類==</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">石松被認為佇結構頂懸佮上早的維管束植物相𫝛，有小而且鱗狀的葉仔、佇葉仔根部的孢子囊中形成的同形孢子佮</ins>分<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">叉的莖。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del>石松<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">門約有千二百个現存物種，並通常分做三个類群（石松綱、卷柏綱佮水韭綱）； 另外閣有寡已經滅絕的類群。現存的類群有幾種分法：攏歸於單一綱中；抑是分做二个綱，卷柏綱佮水韭綱合併為一綱抑是三个類群分別為一綱。</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">==</ins>石松<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">目==</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">==演化==</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">這款分類的類法佇最近幾年相當混亂，共識才將產生。舊的分類法將石松屬定義的真闊，差不多包括所有石松目的物種。這幾年的趨勢是將石松屬的定義限縮，將其他物種分做數屬之中。此一分法已經予形態學佮分子上的資料支持，而且被真濟版本所採用。開始因為 Øllgaard 採用的四个屬，是基因葉綠體基因的研究產生矣如下的分支圖，確定這四个屬為單系群，以及𪜶和水韭之間的距離。</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>石松<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">門有真久長的演化史，而且其化石遍佈全球</del>，<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">尤其</del>是<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">佇咧炭礦中。實際上，大多數已經知屬攏滅絕矣。志留紀</del>的<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">物種「刺</del>石松<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">」是現知上早的</del>石<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">松門植物，若親像佮某一寡「庫克遴蕨」有關連</del>。</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">這四个屬分做兩个分支，毋過這馬猶無共識欲共伊分做單一科－</ins>石松<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">科</ins>，<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">抑</ins>是<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">兩个科－限縮定義</ins>的石松<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">科佮</ins>石<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">杉科</ins>。</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">石松門的化石佮其他大量的維管植物做伙出現佇志留紀的時陣。親緣關係學的分析共囥佇維管植物的基部；𪜶以其小型葉佮孢仔體的橫向裂開佮其他維管的植物相區分（其他維管植物是縱向必開）。 現存物種的孢子體長佇咧小型葉仔（講叫做孢子葉）的上端。佇一寡類群內底，孢子葉會群聚成葉球。</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">==參考資料==</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">佇咧石炭紀的時陣，樹形的石松門（如「鱗木」）變成廣大的森林，並主宰規片的大陸。現此時熱帶雨林的複雜生態佇咧賓夕法尼亞紀中期因為氣候變化去。</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">和這馬的樹仔無仝款，其葉仔會佇規个樹身佮樹身頂頭，毋過會成長中落落來，最後干焦留下頂端的一个葉仔。這植物形成做真濟化石炭層；佇蘇格蘭格拉斯哥的化石公園內底，石松門的樹化石亦可佇砂岩內底揣著。遮的樹仔會佇𪜶捌葉仔的部位留落來軁石狀的痕跡。</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">特徵</del>==</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">延伸閱讀</ins>==</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">石松是以單性孢仔湠種，而卷柏佮水韭是以雙性孢仔繁殖，其中雌性孢子會大於雄性孢子，而且配子體完全佇菌種壁中形成。</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[編]</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">石松門的孢子足𠢕著火的，所以捌予人使用佇咧煙火頂頭。這馬乎，石杉鹼甲（對石松中分離出來的一種化學物質）當咧進行其對阿茲海默症療效的研究。</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">==參考資料==</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">:《欽定古今圖書集成 ・ 博物彙編 ・ 草木典 ・ 石松部》，出自陳夢雷《古今圖書集做》</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">==外部連結==</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* Introduction to the Lycophyta from the University of California Museum of Paleontology</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">:《植物名實圖考 ・ 石松》，出自吳其濬《植物名實圖考》</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* Lycophytes</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[分類: 待校正]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[分類: 待校正]]</div></td></tr> </table>

TaiwanTonguesApiRobot https://wiki.taigi.ima.org.tw/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E6%9D%BE%E9%A1%9E&diff=452085&oldid=prev 2025-08-23T02:17:26Z

<p>從 JSON 檔案批量匯入</p> <p><b>新頁面</b></p><div>&#039;&#039;&#039;石松門&#039;&#039;&#039;是植物界維管植物的一門，是現存上古早的維管植物，包括一寡上原始的現存物種，出現差不多四億一千萬年前。這類物種藉著散佈孢子湠種，並且有著巨觀的世代交替，其中部份是無性孢子，一部份則是有性孢子。石松門佮其他維管植物無仝款的所在佇咧其他的小型葉仔，佮佇蕨類植物佮種子植物頂頭出現的較複雜的大型葉相比，干焦單一个維管葉脈。<br /> <br /> ==分類==<br /> <br /> 石松門約有千二百个現存物種，並通常分做三个類群（石松綱、卷柏綱佮水韭綱）； 另外閣有寡已經滅絕的類群。現存的類群有幾種分法：攏歸於單一綱中；抑是分做二个綱，卷柏綱佮水韭綱合併為一綱抑是三个類群分別為一綱。<br /> <br /> ==演化==<br /> <br /> 石松門有真久長的演化史，而且其化石遍佈全球，尤其是佇咧炭礦中。實際上，大多數已經知屬攏滅絕矣。志留紀的物種「刺石松」是現知上早的石松門植物，若親像佮某一寡「庫克遴蕨」有關連。<br /> <br /> 石松門的化石佮其他大量的維管植物做伙出現佇志留紀的時陣。親緣關係學的分析共囥佇維管植物的基部；𪜶以其小型葉佮孢仔體的橫向裂開佮其他維管的植物相區分（其他維管植物是縱向必開）。 現存物種的孢子體長佇咧小型葉仔（講叫做孢子葉）的上端。佇一寡類群內底，孢子葉會群聚成葉球。<br /> <br /> 佇咧石炭紀的時陣，樹形的石松門（如「鱗木」）變成廣大的森林，並主宰規片的大陸。現此時熱帶雨林的複雜生態佇咧賓夕法尼亞紀中期因為氣候變化去。<br /> <br /> 和這馬的樹仔無仝款，其葉仔會佇規个樹身佮樹身頂頭，毋過會成長中落落來，最後干焦留下頂端的一个葉仔。這植物形成做真濟化石炭層；佇蘇格蘭格拉斯哥的化石公園內底，石松門的樹化石亦可佇砂岩內底揣著。遮的樹仔會佇𪜶捌葉仔的部位留落來軁石狀的痕跡。<br /> <br /> ==特徵==<br /> <br /> 石松是以單性孢仔湠種，而卷柏佮水韭是以雙性孢仔繁殖，其中雌性孢子會大於雄性孢子，而且配子體完全佇菌種壁中形成。<br /> <br /> 石松門的孢子足𠢕著火的，所以捌予人使用佇咧煙火頂頭。這馬乎，石杉鹼甲（對石松中分離出來的一種化學物質）當咧進行其對阿茲海默症療效的研究。<br /> <br /> ==參考資料==<br /> <br /> ==外部連結==<br /> <br /> * Introduction to the Lycophyta from the University of California Museum of Paleontology<br /> * Lycophytes<br /> <br /> [[分類: 待校正]]</div>

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