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<p><b>新頁面</b></p><div>'''約翰 ・ 伯頓 ・ 桑仔樹 ・ 霍爾丹'''FRS（英語：'''John Burdon Sanderson Haldane'''，一八九二年十一月初五—一九六四年十二月初一；通常予人號做'''J . B . S . 霍爾丹'''、'''霍爾丹'''，佇伊的著作中有時也用 J . B . S .；姓抑是講做'''荷頓'''）， 出世佇大不列顛倒反，是一个遺傳學家佮進化生物學家。霍爾丹是一个堅定的馬克思主義者，因為對大不列顛政府對蘇他士運河危機的政策感覺不滿，離開牛津大學去過印度並成做一个印度公民。霍爾丹同羅納德 ・ 費雪佮休厄爾 ・ 賴特做伙予人認為是種群遺傳學的奠基人。<br />
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J . B . S . 霍爾丹佇咧一九二九年發表的一篇關於著「性命起源」的文章去提出「有機物通由無機物形成」的假影講，啊若這个假說已經一九二四年對俄羅斯科學家亞歷山大 ・ 它萬嗎維奇 ・ 奧巴林提出。因為兩个人是分別提出仝款的假講，並無互相知情，毋才會人講的假影講「歐帕林—霍爾丹假講」。<br />
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==得著獎==<br />
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一九五二年，霍爾丹得著英國皇家學會達爾文獎章。一九五六年，伊得著英國皇家人類學研究所教予赫赫（Huxley）紀念獎章。佇其他的榮譽中，伊閣得著 Feltrinelli 獎，科學名譽博士學位，新學院榮譽院士佮美國科學院授予的 Kimber 獎。一九五八年，伊被倫敦林奈學會授予達爾文-華萊士獎章。<br />
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==對作==<br />
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* Daedalus ; or , Science and the Future ( 一千九百二十四 ) , E . P . Dutton and Company , Inc . , a paper read to the Heretics , Cambridge , on February 四 , 一千九百二十三<br />
* second edition ( 一千九百二十八 ) , London : Kegan Paul , Trench & Co .<br />
* see also _ Haldane's _ Daedalus _ Revisited _ ( 一千九百九十五 ) , ed . with an introd . by Krishna R . Dronamraju , Foreword by Joshua Lederberg ; with essays by M . F . Perutz , Freeman Dyson , Yaron Ezrahi , Ernst Mayr , Elof Axel Carlson , D . J . Weatherall , N . A . Mitchison and the editor . Oxford University Press . ISBN 空九十九五八十五五四千八百四十六-X<br />
* A Mathematical Theory of Natural and Artificial Selection , a series of papers beginning in 一千九百二十四<br />
* G . E . Briggs and J . B . S . Haldane ( 一千九百二五 ) . A note on the kinetics of enzyme action , Biochem . J . , 十九 : 三百三十八–三百三十九<br />
* _ Callinicus : A Defence of Chemical Warfare _ ( 一千九百二五 ) , E . P . Dutton<br />
* _ Possible Worlds and Other Essays _ ( 一千九百二十八 ) , Harper and Brothers . 一千九百三十七 edition London : Chatto & Windus . 兩千空一 edition Transaction Publishers : ISBN 空九七千六百五十八分七百一十五五鋪七 ( includes On Being the Right Size )<br />
* _ Animal Biology _ ( 一千九百二十九 ) Oxford : Clarendon<br />
* _ Enzymes _ ( 一千九百三十 ) , MIT Press 一千九百六十五 edition with new preface by the author written just prior to his death : ISBN 空空二百六十二鋪五五八千空三鋪九<br />
* _ The Inequality of Man , and Other Essays _ ( 一千九百三十二 )<br />
* _ The Causes of Evolution _ ( 一千九百三十二 )<br />
* _ Science and Human Life _ ( 一千九百三十三 ) , Harper and Brothers , Ayer Co . reprint : ISBN 空九八千三百六十九分二千一百六十一孵五<br />
* _ Science and the Supernatural : Correspondence with Arnold Lunn _ ( 一千九百三十五 ) , Sheed & Ward , Inc ,<br />
* _ Fact and Faith _ ( 一千九百三十四 ) , Watts Thinker's Library<br />
* _ My Friend Mr Leakey _ ( 一千九百三十七 ) , Vigyan Prasar 兩千空一 reprint : ISBN 八十一孵七千四百八十五二十九石八<br />
* _ Air Raid Precautions ( A . R . P . ) _ ( 一千九百三十八 ) , Victor Gollancz<br />
* _ Marxist Philosophy and the Sciences _ ( 一千九百三十九 ) , Random House , Ayer Co . reprint : ISBN 空九八千三百六十九石一千一百三十七石七<br />
* _ Science and Everyday Life _ ( 一千九百四十 ) , Macmillan , 一千九百四十一 Penguin , Ayer Co . 一千九百七十五 reprint : ISBN 空抹四百空五五五百九十五五五七<br />
* _ Science in Peace and War _ ( 一千九百四十一 ) , Lawrence & Wishart Ltd<br />
* _ New Paths in Genetics _ ( 一千九百四十一 ) , George Allen & Unwin<br />
* _ Heredity & Politics _ ( 一千九百四十三 ) , George Allen & Unwin<br />
* _ Why Professional Workers should be Communists _ ( 一千九百四十五 ) , London : Communist Party ( of Great Britain ) In this four page pamphlet , Haldane contends that Communism should appeal to professionals because Marxism is based on the scientific method and Communists hold scientists as important ; Haldane subsequently disavowed this position<br />
* _ Adventures of a Biologist _ ( 一千九百四十七 )<br />
* _ Science Advances _ ( 一千九百四十七 ) , Macmillan<br />
* _ What is Life ? _ ( 一千九百四十七 ) , Boni and Gaer , 一千九百四十九 edition : Lindsay Drummond<br />
* _ Everything Has a History _ ( 一千九百五十一 ) , Allen & Unwin--Includes " Auld Hornie , F . R . S . " ; C . S . Lewis's " Reply to Professor Haldane " is available in " On Stories and Other Essays on Literature , " ed . Walter Hooper ( 一千九百八十二 ) , ISBN 空九十五五鋪六十八空二千七百六十八鋪二 .<br />
* " The Origins of Life " , _ New Biology _ , 十六 , 十二–二十七 ( 一千九百五十四 ) . Suggests that an alternative biochemistry could be based on liquid ammonia .<br />
* " Origin of Man " , _ Nature _ , 一百七十六 , 百六九 ( 一千九百五十五 )<br />
* " Cancer's a Funny Thing " , _ New Statesman _ , 二十一 February 一千九百六十四<br />
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==參見==<br />
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==相關冊目==<br />
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==參考文獻==<br />
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==外部連結==<br />
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* An online copy of _ Daedalus or Science and the Future _<br />
* A review ( from a modern perspective ) of _ The Causes of Evolution _<br />
* Unofficial SJG Archive–People–JBS Haldane ( 一千八百九十二–一千九百六十四 ) Accessed 二十二 February 二千空六 . Useful text but the likeness is not of JBS but of his father John Scott Haldane .<br />
* Haldane's contributions to science in India<br />
* Marxist Writers : J . B . S . Haldane<br />
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There are photographs of Haldane at<br />
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* JBS Haldane , on the Portraits of Statisticians page .<br />
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The biography on the Marxist Writers page has a photograph of Haldane when younger .<br />
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* My Friend Mr . Leakey–text–Haldane's most amusing imaginary acquaintance<br />
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