貝母屬

貝母屬（學名：_ Fritillaria _）是百合科下的一个屬，為多年生草本植物，又閣號名稱（音「虻」）。該屬共有八十五種，分布佇咧北溫帶。本屬捷看種有川貝母、暗紫貝母、甘肅貝母、梭砂貝母等等。

下屬物種

本屬包括以下的物種：

_ Fritillaria acmopetala _ Boiss .
相貝母 _ Fritillaria affinis _ ( Schult . & Schult . f . ) Sealy
_ Fritillaria agrestis _ Greene
_ Fritillaria alburyana _ Rix
_ Fritillaria alfredae _ Post
_ Fritillaria amabilis _ Koidz .
_ Fritillaria amana _ ( Rix ) Teksen
_ Fritillaria anhuiensis _ S . C . Chen & S . F . Yin
_ Fritillaria ariana _ ( Losinsk . & Vved . ) Rix
_ Fritillaria armena _ Boiss .
_ Fritillaria assyriaca _ Baker
_ Fritillaria asumaniae _ R . Wallis , R . B . Wallis & Özhatay
_ Fritillaria atrolineata _ Bakhshi Khan .
_ Fritillaria atropurpurea _ Nutt .
_ Fritillaria aurea _ Schott
_ Fritillaria avromanica _ Advay & Teksen
_ Fritillaria ayakoana _ Maruy . & Naruh .
_ Fritillaria baisunensis _ Ruksans
_ Fritillaria baskilensis _ Behcet
_ Fritillaria biflora _ Lindl .
_ Fritillaria bithynica _ Baker
_ Fritillaria brandegeei _ Eastw .
_ Fritillaria bucharica _ Regel
_ Fritillaria burneti _ Hort . Backh . , 一千八百七十九
_ Fritillaria byfieldii _ Özhatay & Rix
_ Fritillaria camschatcensis _ ( L . ) Ker Gawl .
烏百合 _ Fritillaria camtschatcensis _ Sweet , 千八百二六
_ Fritillaria carica _ Rix
_ Fritillaria caucasica _ Adams
_ Fritillaria chamarensis _ Turcz . ex Ledeb .
_ Fritillaria chitralensis _ ( Anon . ) B . Mathew
_ Fritillaria chlorantha _ Hausskn . & Bornm .
_ Fritillaria chlororhabdota _ Bakhshi Khan .
川貝 _ Fritillaria cirrhosa _ D . Don
_ Fritillaria collina _ Adams
_ Fritillaria conica _ Boiss .
_ Fritillaria cornuta _ Hort . Gorenk . ex Schult . f . , 一千八百二十九
_ Fritillaria cornuti _ Hort . Dorpat . ex Schult . f . , 一千八百二十九
_ Fritillaria coussolensis _ Goaty & Pons ex Nyman , 一千八百八十二
粗莖乎貝母 _ Fritillaria crassicaulis _ S . C . Chen
_ Fritillaria crassifolia _ Boiss . & A . Huet
_ Fritillaria ctenanthera _ Regel
_ Fritillaria dagana _ Turcz .
_ Fritillaria dagana _ Turcz . ex Trautv .
_ Fritillaria dajinensis _ S . C . Chen
_ Fritillaria davidii _ Franch .
_ Fritillaria davisiae _ Turrill
米貝母 _ Fritillaria davisii _ Turrill
梭砂貝母 _ Fritillaria delavayi _ Franch .
_ Fritillaria drenovskii _ Degen & Stoj .
_ Fritillaria dzhabavae _ A . P . Khokhr .
_ Fritillaria eastwoodiae _ R . M . Macfarl .
_ Fritillaria ebeiensis _ G . D . Yu & G . Q . Ji
_ Fritillaria eduardii _ A . Regel ex Regel
_ Fritillaria eduardii _ Regel ex Losinsk .
_ Fritillaria ehrhartii _ Boiss . & Orph .
_ Fritillaria elwesii _ Boiss .
_ Fritillaria enginiana _ ( Byfield & Özhatay ) Teksen
_ Fritillaria epirotica _ Turrill ex Rix
_ Fritillaria euboeica _ Rix
_ Fritillaria falcata _ ( Jeps . ) D . E . Beetle
烏恰貝母 _ Fritillaria ferganensis _ Losinsk .
_ Fritillaria fleischeriana _ Steud . & Hochst . ex Schult . & Schult . f .
_ Fritillaria forbesii _ Baker
_ Fritillaria frankiorum _ R . Wallis & R . B . Wallis
高山貝母 _ Fritillaria fusca _ Turrill
_ Fritillaria gardneriana _ Wall .
_ Fritillaria gentneri _ Gilkey
_ Fritillaria gibbosa _ Boiss .
_ Fritillaria glauca _ Greene
_ Fritillaria glaucescens _ Willd . , 一千八百十八
_ Fritillaria graeca _ Boiss . & Spruner
_ Fritillaria grandiflora _ Grossh .
_ Fritillaria guilelmi-waldemarii _ Klotzsch , 一千八百六十二
_ Fritillaria gussichiae _ ( Degen & Dörfl . ) Rix
_ Fritillaria hakkarensis _ ( Rix ) Teksen
_ Fritillaria hermonis _ Fenzl ex Klatt
_ Fritillaria hermontis _ Rix
_ Fritillaria hermontis-amana _ Rix
花貝母 _ Fritillaria imperialis _ L .，皇冠貝母
_ Fritillaria involucrata _ All .
_ Fritillaria involucrata _ Rchb .
_ Fritillaria italica _ Schult . f . , 一千八百二十九
_ Fritillaria japonica _ Miq .
_ Fritillaria kaiensis _ Naruh .
_ Fritillaria kamtschatcensis _ Fisch . ex Hook . , 一千八百三十二
砂貝母 _ Fritillaria karelinii _ ( Fisch . ex D . Don ) Baker
_ Fritillaria kittaniae _ Sorger
_ Fritillaria kiusiana _ L . Hill
_ Fritillaria koidzumiana _ Ohwi
_ Fritillaria kordestanica _ M . Advay , 二千空二十二
_ Fritillaria kotschyana _ Herb .
_ Fritillaria kurdica _ Boiss . & Noë
_ Fritillaria lagodechiana _ Kharkev .
_ Fritillaria latakiensis _ Rix
_ Fritillaria latifolia _ Friv . ex Nyman , 一千八百八十二
_ Fritillaria latifolia _ Willd .
_ Fritillaria legionensis _ Llamas & J . Andrés
_ Fritillaria leucantha _ Fisch ex Schult . f . , 一千八百二十九
_ Fritillaria liliacea _ Lindl .
_ Fritillaria lusitanica _ Wikstr .
_ Fritillaria lutea _ Mill .
_ Fritillaria macedonica _ Bornm .
_ Fritillaria macrocarpa _ Coss . ex Batt .
_ Fritillaria marc-michelii _ Freyn & Sint . ex Bornm . , 一千九百三十
輪葉貝母 _ Fritillaria maximowiczii _ Freyn
_ Fritillaria melananthera _ ( Rix ) Teksen & Advay
花格貝母 _ Fritillaria meleagris _ L .，阿爾仔泰貝母
_ Fritillaria meleagroides _ Patrin ex Schult . & Schult . f .
_ Fritillaria messanensis _ Raf .
_ Fritillaria michailovskyi _ Fomin
_ Fritillaria micrantha _ A . Heller
_ Fritillaria milasense _ M . Teks
_ Fritillaria milasensis _ Teksen & Aytaç
_ Fritillaria minima _ Rix
_ Fritillaria minuta _ Boiss . & Noë
_ Fritillaria moggridgei _ Baker , 一千八百七十九
天目貝母 _ Fritillaria monantha _ Migo
_ Fritillaria montana _ Hoppe ex W . D . J . Koch
_ Fritillaria montana _ Hoppe , 一千八百三十二
_ Fritillaria mughlae _ Teksen & Aytaç
_ Fritillaria muraiana _ Ohwi
_ Fritillaria mutabilis _ Kamari
_ Fritillaria nervosa _ Unio
_ Fritillaria obliqua _ Ker Gawl .
_ Fritillaria ojaiensis _Davidson
_ Fritillaria olgae _ Vved .
_ Fritillaria olivieri _ Baker
_ Fritillaria oranensis _ Pomel
_ Fritillaria orientalis _ Adams
_ Fritillaria orientalis _ Willd . ex Ledeb . , 一千八百五十二
_ Fritillaria ozdemir-elmasii _ Yildirim & Teksen
伊貝母 _ Fritillaria pallidiflora _ Schrenk ex Fisch . & C . A . Mey .
_ Fritillaria parvialbiflora _
波斯貝母 _ Fritillaria persica _ L .
_ Fritillaria phitosii _ Kamari , Zahos & Siagou
_ Fritillaria pinardii _ Boiss .
_ Fritillaria pinetorum _ Davidson
_ Fritillaria plantaginifolia _ Lam .
_ Fritillaria platyptera _ Sam . , 一千九百五十
_ Fritillaria pluriflora _ Torr . ex Benth .
烏海貝母 _ Fritillaria pontica _ Wahlenb .
_ Fritillaria praecox _ Sweet
甘肅貝母 _ Fritillaria przewalskii _ Maxim . ex Batalin
_ Fritillaria pudica _ ( Pursh ) Spreng .
_ Fritillaria purdyi _ Eastw .
_ Fritillaria purpusii _ Purdy
_ Fritillaria pyrenaica _ Guss .
_ Fritillaria pyrenaica _ Host , 一千八百二十七
庇里牛斯貝母 _ Fritillaria pyrenaica _ L .
_ Fritillaria pyrenaica _ Pall . , 一千七百七十一
_ Fritillaria pyrenaica _ Sm . , 一千八百二十三
_ Fritillaria pyrenaica _ Webb ex Nyman , 一千八百八十二
_ Fritillaria pyrenaica _ d'Urv . , 一千八百二十二
_ Fritillaria racemosa _ Kunth , 一千八百四十三
_ Fritillaria racemosa _ Sm .
_ Fritillaria raddeana _ Regel
_ Fritillaria recurva _ Benth .
_ Fritillaria regelii _ Losinsk .
雷蒂里貝母 _ Fritillaria reuteri _ Boiss .
_ Fritillaria rhodia _ A . Hansen
_ Fritillaria rhodocanakis _ Orph .
_ Fritillaria rhodocanakis _ Orph . ex Baker
_ Fritillaria ruthenica _ Wikstr .
_ Fritillaria saldaensis _ Schilke
_ Fritillaria schliemanni _ Sint .
_ Fritillaria serawschanica _ O . Fedtsch . ex Losinsk .
_ Fritillaria serotina _ Schult . f . , 一千八百二十九
_ Fritillaria serpenticola _ ( Rix ) Teksen & Aytaç
_ Fritillaria sewerzowii _ Regel
_ Fritillaria shikokiana _ Naruh .
_ Fritillaria sibthorpiana _ ( Sm . ) Baker
_ Fritillaria sichuanica _ S . C . Chen
_ Fritillaria sinica _ S . C . Chen
_ Fritillaria skorpili _ Velen .
_ Fritillaria sonnikovae _ Shaulo & Erst
_ Fritillaria sororum _ Jim . Persson & K . Persson
_ Fritillaria stenanthera _ ( Regel ) Regel
_ Fritillaria straussii _ Bornm .
_ Fritillaria striata _ Eastw .
_ Fritillaria stribrnyi _ Velen .
太白貝母 _ Fritillaria taipaiensis _ P . Y . Li
_ Fritillaria tatianae _ Grossh .
_ Fritillaria tenella _ Rchb .
_ Fritillaria tenella _ Wikstr .
_ Fritillaria thessalica _ Spruner ex Nyman , 一千八百八十二
浙貝母 _ Fritillaria thunbergii _ Miq .
_ Fritillaria tortifolia _ X . Z . Duan & X . J . Zheng
_ Fritillaria tubaeformis _ Gren . & Godr .
_ Fritillaria tubiformis _ Gren . & Godr .
_ Fritillaria tulipifolia _ Spruner ex Nyman , 一千八百八十二
_ Fritillaria tunievii _ Gabrieljan
暗紫貝母 _ Fritillaria unibracteata _ P . K . Hsiao & K . C . Hsia
_ Fritillaria usuriensis _ Maxim .
_ Fritillaria uva-vulpis _ Rix
黃花貝母 _ Fritillaria verticillata _ Wall .
_ Fritillaria viridea _ Kellogg
_ Fritillaria viridia _ Kellogg , 一千八百六十三
_ Fritillaria viridiflora _ Post
_ Fritillaria waldemarii _ Pritz .
新疆貝母 _ Fritillaria walujewii _ Regel
_ Fritillaria wendelboi _ ( Rix ) Teksen
_ Fritillaria whittallii _ Baker
_ Fritillaria woluewii _ Regel
_ Fritillaria yuminensis _ X . Z . Duan
雲南貝母 _ Fritillaria yunnanensis _ Franch . ex W . E . Evans
_ Fritillaria yuzhongensis _ G . D . Yu & Y . S . Zhou

雜配種：

_ Fritillaria ×perryi _ Reuthe
_ Fritillaria ×spetsiotica _ Kamari
_ Fritillaria ×tokushimensis _ Akasawa , Katayama & T . Naito

歸入本屬的物種：

_ Amblirion camtschacense _ Sweet , 一千八百三十
_ Sarana camtschatica _
Theresia fleischeri _ Klatt _

參考文獻

延伸閱讀

[編]

《欽定古今圖書集成・博物彙編・草木典・貝母部》，出自陳夢雷《古今圖書集做》

《植物名實圖考・貝母》，出自吳其濬《植物名實圖考》