熊果屬

熊果屬（學名：_ Arctostaphylos _；發音：/ ˌɑːrkt[不支援的輸入]ˈstæf[不支援的輸入]ləs / _ arkto _ 熊 + _ staphyle _ 葡萄）是杜鵑花科下的一个屬，為灌木抑是小種樹植物。

熊果屬包括大約六十个品種，對貼佇塗跤的北極圈，到海岸、山頂無等，攏為其生活圈仔。熊果屬普通無懸，袂超過六公尺懸，而且攏定定綠植物。

物種

According to Philip V . Wells in _ The Jepson Manual _ and other sources , there are two subgenera of _ Arctostaphylos _ :

Subgenus _ Micrococcus _
Sect . _ Micrococcus _
_ Arctostaphylos mendocinoensis _ Pygmy Manzanita
_ Arctostaphylos myrtifolia _ Ione Manzanita
_ Arctostaphylos nissenana _ Nissenan Manzanita
_ Arctostaphylos nummularia _ Glossyleaf Manzanita
Subgenus _ Arctostaphylos _ , which has 三 sections :
Sect . _ Arctostaphylos _
_ Arctostaphylos alpina _ Alpine Bearberry
_ Arctostaphylos bakeri _ Baker's Manzanita
_ Arctostaphylos densiflora _ Sonoma Manzanita
_ Arctostaphylos edmundsii _ Little Sur Manzanita
_ Arctostaphylos franciscana _ Franciscan Manzanita
_ Arctostaphylos gabrielensis _ San Gabriel Manzanita
_ Arctostaphylos glauca _ Bigberry Manzanita
_ Arctostaphylos hispidula _ Gasquet Manzanita
_ Arctostaphylos hookeri _ Hooker's Manzanita
_ Arctostaphylos insularis _ Island Manzanita
_ Arctostaphylos klamathensis _ Klamath Manzanita
_ Arctostaphylos manzanita _ Common Manzanita
_ Arctostaphylos mewukka _ Indian Manzanita
_ Arctostaphylos nevadensis _ Pinemat Manzanita
_ Arctostaphylos parryana _ Parry Manzanita
_ Arctostaphylos patula _ Greenleaf Manzanita
_ Arctostaphylos pumila _ Sandmat Manzanita
_ Arctostaphylos pungens _ Pointleaf Manzanita
_ Arctostaphylos rudis _ Shagbark Manzanita
_ Arctostaphylos stanfordiana _ Stanford's Manzanita
_ Arctostaphylos uva-ursi _ Bearberry
_ Arctostaphylos viscida _ Sticky Manzanita
Sect . _ Foliobracteata _
_ Arctostaphylos andersonii _ Santa Cruz Manzanita
_ Arctostaphylos auriculata _ Mount Diablo Manzanita
_ Arctostaphylos canescens _ Hoary Manzanita
_ Arctostaphylos catalinae _ Santa Catalina Island Manzanita
_ Arctostaphylos columbiana _ Hairy Manzanita
_ Arctostaphylos confertiflora _ Santa Rosa Island Manzanita
_ Arctostaphylos cruzensis _ La Cruz Manzanita
_ Arctostaphylos glandulosa _ Eastwood Manzanita
_ Arctostaphylos glutinosa _ Schreiber's Manzanita
_ Arctostaphylos hooveri _ Hoover's Manzanita
_ Arctostaphylos imbricata _ San Bruno Mountain Manzanita
_ Arctostaphylos luciana _ Santa Lucia Manzanita
_ Arctostaphylos malloryi _ Mallory's Manzanita
_ Arctostaphylos montaraensis _ Montara Manzanita
_ Arctostaphylos montereyensis _ Monterey Manzanita
_ Arctostaphylos morroensis _ Morro Manzanita
_ Arctostaphylos nortensis _ Del Norte Manzanita
_ Arctostaphylos obispoensis _ Serpentine Manzanita
_ Arctostaphylos osoensis _ Oso Manzanita
_ Arctostaphylos otayensis _ Otay Manzanita
_ Arctostaphylos pajaroensis _ Pajaro Manzanita
_ Arctostaphylos pallida _ Pallid Manzanita
_ Arctostaphylos pechoensis _ Pecho Manzanita
_ Arctostaphylos pilosula _ La Panzo Manzanita
_ Arctostaphylos purissima _ La Purissima Manzanita
_ Arctostaphylos refugioensis _ Refugio Manzanita
_ Arctostaphylos regismontana _ Kings Mountain Manzanita
_ Arctostaphylos silvicola _ Bonny Doon Manzanita
_ Arctostaphylos tomentosa _ Woolyleaf Manzanita
_ Arctostaphylos virgata _ Bolinas Manzanita
_ Arctostaphylos viridissima _ Whitehair Manzanita
_ Arctostaphylos wellsii _ Wells'Manzanita
Sect . _ Pictobracteata _
_ Arctostaphylos pringlei _ Pringle Manzanita
Unassigned
_ Arctostaphylos rainbowensis _ Rainbow Manzanita
_ Arctostaphylos gabilanensis _ Gabilan Manzanita
_ Arctostaphylos ohloneana _ Ohlone Manzanita

Synonyms

_ Arctostaphylos bicolor _ is generally considered _ Xylococcus bicolor _
_ Arctostaphylos crustacea _ is generally considered _ Arctostaphylos tomentosa _ ssp . _ crustacea _

See also the closely related genus _ Comarostaphylis _ , previously often included in _ Arctostaphylos _ .

種作

因為熊果屬植物誠容易受著由真菌引起的疾病影響，本屬植物的種作較困難，通常攏干焦會當佇多鹽佮鹼塗頂懸才較有法度。佇咧天氣燒熱的時陣，應該避免共水對頭直接沃。

參考文獻

James C . Hickman . 一千九百九十三 . _ The Jepson Manual : higher plants of California _ , University of California Press , Berkeley and Los Angeles , California . ISBN 空抹五百二十八陽二千五百五十九 .
C . Michael Hogan . 二千空一十二 . _ Arctostaphylos _ . Eds . M . McGinley and C . J . Cleveland . Encyclopedia of Earth . National Council for Science and the Environment .
Treatment from the Jepson Manual
Philip V . Wells . 兩千 . _ Manzanitas of California _ , Dept . of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology , Lawrence , Kansas . ISBN 空九九十三五三千九百九十四四五二十二孵二 .
Philip V . Wells . 一千九百九十二 . Subgenera and sections of _ Arctostaphylos _ . _ The Four Seasons _ 九 : 六十四孵六十九 .