古柯屬

古柯屬（學名：_ Erythroxylum _）是古柯科下的一个屬，為灌木抑是小喬木植物。該屬有古柯等兩百五十種，分布於熱帶、亞熱帶地區，部份種會當做毒。

物種

本屬包括以下的物種：

_ Erythroxylon areolatum _ Linnaeus , 一千七百五十九
_ Erythroxylum acrobeles _ Gentner
_ Erythroxylum acuminatum _ Ruiz & Pav .
_ Erythroxylum acutifolium _ Steud . ex O . E . Schulz , 一千九百空七
_ Erythroxylum acutum _ Gentner
_ Erythroxylum aerolatum _ L .
_ Erythroxylum affine _ A . St .-Hil .
_ Erythroxylum alaternifolium _ A . Rich .
_ Erythroxylum amazonicum _ Peyr .
_ Erythroxylum ambiguum _ Peyr .
_ Erythroxylum americanum Fisch . ex Steud . _
_ Erythroxylum amplifolium Baill . _
_ Erythroxylum amplum Benth . _
_ Erythroxylum andrei Plowman _
_ Erythroxylum angelicae Loiola _
_ Erythroxylum anguifugum C . Mart . _
_ Erythroxylum annamense Tardieu _
_ Erythroxylum apiculatum Diogo _
_ Erythroxylum areolatum Billb . ex Beurl . _
_ Erythroxylum areolatum L . _
_ Erythroxylum argentinum O . E . Schulz _
_ Erythroxylum armatum Oviedo & Borhidi _
_ Erythroxylum arrajodoi O . E . Schulz _
_ Erythroxylum arrojadoi O . E . Schulz _
_ Erythroxylum australe F . Muell . _
_ Erythroxylum ayrtonianum Loiola & M . F . Sales _
_ Erythroxylum banaoense Oviedo _
_ Erythroxylum bangii Rusby _
_ Erythroxylum baracoense Borhidi _
_ Erythroxylum barbatum O . E . Schulz _
_ Erythroxylum bequaertii Standl . _
_ Erythroxylum betulaceum Mart . _
_ Erythroxylum bezerrae Plowman _
_ Erythroxylum bicolor O . E . Schulz _
_ Erythroxylum boinense H . Perrier _
_ Erythroxylum boivinianum Baill . _
_ Erythroxylum bradeanum O . E . Schulz _
_ Erythroxylum brennae D'Arcy & Schanen _
_ Erythroxylum brevipes DC . _
_ Erythroxylum buxifolium Lam . _
_ Erythroxylum buxus Peyr . _
_ Erythroxylum caatingae Plowman _
_ Erythroxylum calothamnus Lign . & Fig . _
_ Erythroxylum calyptratum Komada & Tagane _
_ Erythroxylum cambodianum L . Pierre ex O . E . Schulz , 一千九百空七 _
_ Erythroxylum cambodianum Pierre _
_ Erythroxylum campestre A . St .-Hil . _
_ Erythroxylum campinense Amaral _
_ Erythroxylum capitatum Baker _
_ Erythroxylum carajasense ( Plowman ) Costa-Lima _
_ Erythroxylum cassinoides Planch . & Linden ex Triana & Planch . _
_ Erythroxylum cataractarum Spruce ex Peyr . _
_ Erythroxylum catharinense Amaral _
_ Erythroxylum catuaba A . J . Silva ex Raym .-Hamet _
_ Erythroxylum chilpe E . Machado , 一千九百七十二 _
_ Erythroxylum cincinnatum Mart . _
_ Erythroxylum citrifolium A . St .-Hil . _
_ Erythroxylum clarense Borhidi _
藥古柯 _ Erythroxylum coca Lam . _
_ Erythroxylum coelophlebium Mart . _
_ Erythroxylum coffeifolium Baill . _
_ Erythroxylum cogolloi Jara _
_ Erythroxylum columbinum Mart . _
_ Erythroxylum compressum Peyr . _
_ Erythroxylum concinnatum Pritz . _
_ Erythroxylum confusum Britton _
_ Erythroxylum cordato-ovatum Huber _
_ Erythroxylum coriaceum Britton & P . Wilson _
_ Erythroxylum corymbosum Boivin ex Baill . _
_ Erythroxylum couveleense Guillaumin _
_ Erythroxylum cryptanthum O . E . Schulz _
_ Erythroxylum cumanense Kunth _
_ Erythroxylum cuneatum ( Miq . ) Kurz _
_ Erythroxylum cuneifolioides E . W . Berry _
_ Erythroxylum cuneifolium ( Mart . ) O . E . Schulz _
_ Erythroxylum cuspidifolium Mart . _
_ Erythroxylum cyclophyllum O . E . Schulz _
_ Erythroxylum cymosum Lign . & Bey _
_ Erythroxylum daphnites Mart . _
_ Erythroxylum davidii D'Arcy & Schanen _
_ Erythroxylum deciduum A . St .-Hil . _
_ Erythroxylum dekindtii ( Engl . ) O . E . Schulz _
_ Erythroxylum delagoense Schinz _
_ Erythroxylum densiflorum Bong . ex O . E . Schulz _
_ Erythroxylum densum Rusby _
_ Erythroxylum dillonii Plowman ex Jara _
_ Erythroxylum discolor Bojer _
_ Erythroxylum distortum Mart . _
_ Erythroxylum divaricatum Peyr . _
_ Erythroxylum domingense Oviedo _
_ Erythroxylum dumosum Alain _
_ Erythroxylum ecarinatum Hochr . _
_ Erythroxylum echinodendron Ekman _
_ Erythroxylum echinodendron Ekman ex Urb . _
_ Erythroxylum elegans Baill . _
_ Erythroxylum ellipticum R . Br . ex Benth . _
_ Erythroxylum emarginatum Thonn . _
_ Erythroxylum engleri O . E . Schulz _
_ Erythroxylum falletenianum A . St .-Hil . _
_ Erythroxylum ferrugineum Cav . _
_ Erythroxylum fimbriatum Peyr . _
_ Erythroxylum firmum Baker _
_ Erythroxylum fischeri Engl . _
_ Erythroxylum flaccidum Salzm . ex Peyr . _
_ Erythroxylum flavicans Borhidi _
_ Erythroxylum fluminense Bong . ex O . E . Schulz , 一千九百空七 _
_ Erythroxylum foetidum Plowman _
_ Erythroxylum frangulifolium A . St .-Hil . _
_ Erythroxylum gaudichaudii Peyr . _
_ Erythroxylum gentryi Jara _
_ Erythroxylum gerrardii Baker _
_ Erythroxylum glaucoclados Peyr . _
_ Erythroxylum glaucum O . E . Schulz . _
_ Erythroxylum glazioui O . E . Schulz _
_ Erythroxylum glaziovii O . E . Schulz _
_ Erythroxylum gonoclados ( Mart . ) O . E . Schulz _
_ Erythroxylum gonocladum ( Mart . ) O . E . Schulz _
_ Erythroxylum gracile O . E . Schulz _
_ Erythroxylum gracilipes Peyr . _
_ Erythroxylum grandifolium Peyr . _
_ Erythroxylum grisebachii Peyr . _
_ Erythroxylum guanchezii Plowman _
_ Erythroxylum guatemalense Lundell _
_ Erythroxylum hamigerum O . E . Schulz _
_ Erythroxylum haughtii Gentner _
_ Erythroxylum havanense Jacq . _
_ Erythroxylum hondense Kunth _
_ Erythroxylum horridum Borhidi & Oviedo _
_ Erythroxylum hypericifolium Lam . _
_ Erythroxylum hypoleucum Plowman _
_ Erythroxylum impressum O . E . Schulz _
_ Erythroxylum incrassatum O . E . Schulz _
_ Erythroxylum itan Costa-Lima & E . C . O . Chagas _
_ Erythroxylum jaimei Jara _
_ Erythroxylum jamaicense Fawc . & Rendle _
_ Erythroxylum kanga Costa-Lima & E . C . O . Chagas _
_ Erythroxylum kapplerianum Peyr . _
_ Erythroxylum kassneri ( Engl . ) E . Phillips _
_ Erythroxylum kochummenii Ng _
_ Erythroxylum laetevirens O . E . Schulz _
_ Erythroxylum lanceolatum ( Wight ) Walp . _
_ Erythroxylum lanceum Bojer _
_ Erythroxylum lancifolium Peyr . _
_ Erythroxylum laurel Baill . _
_ Erythroxylum laurifolium Lam . _
_ Erythroxylum leal-costae Plowman _
_ Erythroxylum leandrianum Payens _
_ Erythroxylum lenticellosum Huber _
_ Erythroxylum leptoneurum O . E . Schulz _
_ Erythroxylum ligustrinum DC . _
_ Erythroxylum lindemanii Plowman _
_ Erythroxylum lineolatum DC . _
_ Erythroxylum loefgrenii Diogo _
_ Erythroxylum lofgrenii Diogo _
_ Erythroxylum longifolium Cav . _
_ Erythroxylum longipes O . E . Schulz _
_ Erythroxylum longisetulosum Loiola & M . F . Sales _
_ Erythroxylum loretense Plowman _
_ Erythroxylum lygoides O . E . Schulz _
_ Erythroxylum macrocalyx Mart . _
_ Erythroxylum macrocarpum O . E . Schulz _
_ Erythroxylum macrochaetum Miq . _
_ Erythroxylum macrophyllum Cav . _
_ Erythroxylum magnoliifolium A . St .-Hil . _
_ Erythroxylum mamacoca C . Mart . _
_ Erythroxylum mamacova Mart . _
_ Erythroxylum mangorense H . Perrier _
_ Erythroxylum mannii Oliv . _
_ Erythroxylum maracasense Plowman _
_ Erythroxylum marginatum Lign . & Fig . _
_ Erythroxylum martii Peyr . _
_ Erythroxylum mattos-silvae Plowman _
_ Erythroxylum membranaceum Plowman _
_ Erythroxylum mexicanum Kunth _
_ Erythroxylum microphyllum A . St .-Hil . _
_ Erythroxylum mikanii Peyr . _
_ Erythroxylum minutifolium Griseb . _
_ Erythroxylum mocquerysii A . DC . _
_ Erythroxylum mogotense Oviedo _
_ Erythroxylum monogynum Roxb . _
_ Erythroxylum moonii Hochr . _
_ Erythroxylum mucronatum Benth . _
_ Erythroxylum myrsinites Mart . _
_ Erythroxylum nelson-rosae Plowman _
_ Erythroxylum niquelandense M . J . Silva & Loiola _
_ Erythroxylum nitidulum Baker _
_ Erythroxylum nitidum Spreng . _
_ Erythroxylum niziae Loiola & L . S . Cordeiro _
_ Erythroxylum nobile O . E . Schulz _
_ Erythroxylum nordestinum Costa-Lima , Loiola & M . Alves _
_ Erythroxylum nossibeense Baill . _
古柯 _ Erythroxylum novocaledonicum O . E . Schulz _
_ Erythroxylum novogranatense ( Morris ) Hieron . _
_ Erythroxylum nummularia Peyr . _
_ Erythroxylum obovatum M . Gómez , 一千八百九十 _
_ Erythroxylum obtusifolium ( Wight ) Hook . fil . _
_ Erythroxylum occultum Plowman _
_ Erythroxylum ochranthum Mart . _
_ Erythroxylum opacum Rusby _
_ Erythroxylum oreophilum ( O . E . Schulz ex Pilg . ) Steyerm . & Maguire _
_ Erythroxylum orinocense Klotzsch _
_ Erythroxylum ovalifolium Peyr . _
_ Erythroxylum oxycarpum O . E . Schulz _
_ Erythroxylum oxypetalum O . E . Schulz _
_ Erythroxylum pachyneurum O . E . Schulz _
_ Erythroxylum pacificum D . R . Simpson _
_ Erythroxylum panamense Turcz . _
_ Erythroxylum paraguariense ( Chodat & Hassl . ) O . E . Schulz _
_ Erythroxylum parishii ( Hook . f . ) _
_ Erythroxylum parvillei Baillon _
_ Erythroxylum parvistipulatum Peyr . _
_ Erythroxylum passerinum Mart . _
_ Erythroxylum patentissimum O . E . Schulz _
_ Erythroxylum pauciflorum Rusby _
_ Erythroxylum pauferrense Plowman _
_ Erythroxylum pedicellare ( Griseb . ) O . E . Schulz _
_ Erythroxylum pelleterianum A . St .-Hil . _
_ Erythroxylum perrotianum A . Chev . _
_ Erythroxylum pervillei Baill . _
_ Erythroxylum petrae-caballi Plowman _
_ Erythroxylum pictum E . Mey . _
_ Erythroxylum pictum E . Mey . ex Harv . & Sond . _
_ Erythroxylum platyclados Bojer _
_ Erythroxylum platycladum Bojer _
_ Erythroxylum plowmanianum Cogollo & Pipoly _
_ Erythroxylum plowmanii Amaral _
_ Erythroxylum polygonoides Mart . _
_ Erythroxylum popayanense Kunth _
_ Erythroxylum pringlei Rose _
_ Erythroxylum pruinosum O . E . Schulz _
_ Erythroxylum pulchrum A . St .-Hil . _
_ Erythroxylum pungens O . E . Schulz _
_ Erythroxylum pyan Costa-Lima _
_ Erythroxylum pyrifolium Baker _
_ Erythroxylum raimondii O . E . Schulz _
_ Erythroxylum reticulatum Northr . _
_ Erythroxylum revolutum Mart . _
_ Erythroxylum rhodappendiculatum Costa-Lima _
_ Erythroxylum rignyanum Baill . _
_ Erythroxylum rimosum O . E . Schulz _
_ Erythroxylum riparium T . Araújo & Amorim _
_ Erythroxylum riverae Jara & J . D . García-Gonz . _
_ Erythroxylum roigii Britton & P . Wilson _
_ Erythroxylum roraimae Klotzsch _
_ Erythroxylum roraimae Klotzsch ex O . E . Schulz _
_ Erythroxylum rosuliferum O . E . Schulz _
_ Erythroxylum rotundifolium Lunan _
_ Erythroxylum rufum Cav . _
_ Erythroxylum ruizii Peyr . _
_ Erythroxylum ruryi Plowman _
_ Erythroxylum santosii Plowman _
_ Erythroxylum sarawakanum _ R . C . K . Chung
_ Erythroxylum schliebenii _ O . E . Schulz
_ Erythroxylum schomburgkii _ Peyr .
_ Erythroxylum schunkei _ Plowman
_ Erythroxylum sechellarum _ O . E . Schulz
_ Erythroxylum setosum _ Jara & F . Ávila
_ Erythroxylum seyrigii _ H . Perrier
_ Erythroxylum shatona _ J . F . Macbr .
_ Erythroxylum sideroxyloides _ Lam .
_ Erythroxylum simonis _ Plowman
東方古柯 _ Erythroxylum sinense _ Wu
_ Erythroxylum sobraleanum _ Loiola & L . S . Cordeiro
_ Erythroxylum socotranum _ Thulin
_ Erythroxylum sphaeranthum _ H . Perrier
_ Erythroxylum splendidum _ Plowman
_ Erythroxylum spruceanum _ Peyr .
_ Erythroxylum squamatum _ Sw .
_ Erythroxylum stenopetalum _ Costa-Lima
_ Erythroxylum steyermarkii _ Plowman
_ Erythroxylum stipulosum _ Plowman
_ Erythroxylum striiflorum _ H . Perrier
_ Erythroxylum striolatum _ O . E . Schulz
_ Erythroxylum strobilaceum _ Peyr .
_ Erythroxylum suberosum _ A . St .-Hil .
_ Erythroxylum subglaucescens _ Mart . ex Peyr .
_ Erythroxylum subglaucescens _ Peyr . ex O . E . Schulz
_ Erythroxylum subracemosum Turcz . _
_ Erythroxylum subrotundum A . St .-Hil . _
_ Erythroxylum substriatum O . E . Schulz _
_ Erythroxylum surinamense Miq . _
_ Erythroxylum tapacuranum Costa-Lima _
_ Erythroxylum tenue Plowman _
_ Erythroxylum tianguanum Plowman _
_ Erythroxylum timothei Loiola & M . F . Sales _
_ Erythroxylum tortuosum Mart . _
_ Erythroxylum tucuruiense Plowman _
_ Erythroxylum ulei O . E . Schulz _
_ Erythroxylum umbrosum Costa-Lima & M . Alves _
_ Erythroxylum umbu Costa-Lima _
_ Erythroxylum undulatum Plowman _
_ Erythroxylum urbanii O . E . Schulz _
_ Erythroxylum vaccinifolium Mart . _
_ Erythroxylum vaginatum O . E . Schulz _
_ Erythroxylum vasquezii _ Plowman
_ Erythroxylum vernicosum _ O . E . Schulz
_ Erythroxylum wallichii _ O . E . Schulz
_ Erythroxylum williamsii _ Standl . ex Plowman
_ Erythroxylum xerophilum _ H . Perrier
_ Erythroxylum zambesiacum _ N . Robson
_ Erythroxylum zeylanicum _ O . E . Schulz
_ Erythroxylum _ × _ peyritschii _ O . E . Schulz

參考文獻