約翰·伯頓·桑仔樹·霍爾丹
外觀
這是此頁批准,以及是最近的修訂。
約翰 ・ 伯頓 ・ 桑仔樹 ・ 霍爾丹FRS(英語:John Burdon Sanderson Haldane,一八九二年十一月初五—一九六四年十二月初一;通常予人號做J . B . S . 霍爾丹、霍爾丹,佇伊的著作中有時也用 J . B . S .;姓抑是講做荷頓), 出世佇大不列顛倒反,是一个遺傳學家佮進化生物學家。霍爾丹是一个堅定的馬克思主義者,因為對大不列顛政府對蘇他士運河危機的政策感覺不滿,離開牛津大學去過印度並成做一个印度公民。霍爾丹同羅納德 ・ 費雪佮休厄爾 ・ 賴特做伙予人認為是種群遺傳學的奠基人。
J . B . S . 霍爾丹佇咧一九二九年發表的一篇關於著「性命起源」的文章去提出「有機物通由無機物形成」的假影講,啊若這个假說已經一九二四年對俄羅斯科學家亞歷山大 ・ 它萬嗎維奇 ・ 奧巴林提出。因為兩个人是分別提出仝款的假講,並無互相知情,毋才會人講的假影講「歐帕林—霍爾丹假講」。
得著獎
一九五二年,霍爾丹得著英國皇家學會達爾文獎章。一九五六年,伊得著英國皇家人類學研究所教予赫赫(Huxley)紀念獎章。佇其他的榮譽中,伊閣得著 Feltrinelli 獎,科學名譽博士學位,新學院榮譽院士佮美國科學院授予的 Kimber 獎。一九五八年,伊被倫敦林奈學會授予達爾文-華萊士獎章。
對作
- Daedalus ; or , Science and the Future ( 一千九百二十四 ) , E . P . Dutton and Company , Inc . , a paper read to the Heretics , Cambridge , on February 四 , 一千九百二十三
- second edition ( 一千九百二十八 ) , London : Kegan Paul , Trench & Co .
- see also _ Haldane's _ Daedalus _ Revisited _ ( 一千九百九十五 ) , ed . with an introd . by Krishna R . Dronamraju , Foreword by Joshua Lederberg ; with essays by M . F . Perutz , Freeman Dyson , Yaron Ezrahi , Ernst Mayr , Elof Axel Carlson , D . J . Weatherall , N . A . Mitchison and the editor . Oxford University Press . ISBN 空九十九五八十五五四千八百四十六-X
- A Mathematical Theory of Natural and Artificial Selection , a series of papers beginning in 一千九百二十四
- G . E . Briggs and J . B . S . Haldane ( 一千九百二五 ) . A note on the kinetics of enzyme action , Biochem . J . , 十九 : 三百三十八–三百三十九
- _ Callinicus : A Defence of Chemical Warfare _ ( 一千九百二五 ) , E . P . Dutton
- _ Possible Worlds and Other Essays _ ( 一千九百二十八 ) , Harper and Brothers . 一千九百三十七 edition London : Chatto & Windus . 兩千空一 edition Transaction Publishers : ISBN 空九七千六百五十八分七百一十五五鋪七 ( includes On Being the Right Size )
- _ Animal Biology _ ( 一千九百二十九 ) Oxford : Clarendon
- _ Enzymes _ ( 一千九百三十 ) , MIT Press 一千九百六十五 edition with new preface by the author written just prior to his death : ISBN 空空二百六十二鋪五五八千空三鋪九
- _ The Inequality of Man , and Other Essays _ ( 一千九百三十二 )
- _ The Causes of Evolution _ ( 一千九百三十二 )
- _ Science and Human Life _ ( 一千九百三十三 ) , Harper and Brothers , Ayer Co . reprint : ISBN 空九八千三百六十九分二千一百六十一孵五
- _ Science and the Supernatural : Correspondence with Arnold Lunn _ ( 一千九百三十五 ) , Sheed & Ward , Inc ,
- _ Fact and Faith _ ( 一千九百三十四 ) , Watts Thinker's Library
- _ My Friend Mr Leakey _ ( 一千九百三十七 ) , Vigyan Prasar 兩千空一 reprint : ISBN 八十一孵七千四百八十五二十九石八
- _ Air Raid Precautions ( A . R . P . ) _ ( 一千九百三十八 ) , Victor Gollancz
- _ Marxist Philosophy and the Sciences _ ( 一千九百三十九 ) , Random House , Ayer Co . reprint : ISBN 空九八千三百六十九石一千一百三十七石七
- _ Science and Everyday Life _ ( 一千九百四十 ) , Macmillan , 一千九百四十一 Penguin , Ayer Co . 一千九百七十五 reprint : ISBN 空抹四百空五五五百九十五五五七
- _ Science in Peace and War _ ( 一千九百四十一 ) , Lawrence & Wishart Ltd
- _ New Paths in Genetics _ ( 一千九百四十一 ) , George Allen & Unwin
- _ Heredity & Politics _ ( 一千九百四十三 ) , George Allen & Unwin
- _ Why Professional Workers should be Communists _ ( 一千九百四十五 ) , London : Communist Party ( of Great Britain ) In this four page pamphlet , Haldane contends that Communism should appeal to professionals because Marxism is based on the scientific method and Communists hold scientists as important ; Haldane subsequently disavowed this position
- _ Adventures of a Biologist _ ( 一千九百四十七 )
- _ Science Advances _ ( 一千九百四十七 ) , Macmillan
- _ What is Life ? _ ( 一千九百四十七 ) , Boni and Gaer , 一千九百四十九 edition : Lindsay Drummond
- _ Everything Has a History _ ( 一千九百五十一 ) , Allen & Unwin--Includes " Auld Hornie , F . R . S . " ; C . S . Lewis's " Reply to Professor Haldane " is available in " On Stories and Other Essays on Literature , " ed . Walter Hooper ( 一千九百八十二 ) , ISBN 空九十五五鋪六十八空二千七百六十八鋪二 .
- " The Origins of Life " , _ New Biology _ , 十六 , 十二–二十七 ( 一千九百五十四 ) . Suggests that an alternative biochemistry could be based on liquid ammonia .
- " Origin of Man " , _ Nature _ , 一百七十六 , 百六九 ( 一千九百五十五 )
- " Cancer's a Funny Thing " , _ New Statesman _ , 二十一 February 一千九百六十四
參見
相關冊目
參考文獻
外部連結
- An online copy of _ Daedalus or Science and the Future _
- A review ( from a modern perspective ) of _ The Causes of Evolution _
- Unofficial SJG Archive–People–JBS Haldane ( 一千八百九十二–一千九百六十四 ) Accessed 二十二 February 二千空六 . Useful text but the likeness is not of JBS but of his father John Scott Haldane .
- Haldane's contributions to science in India
- Marxist Writers : J . B . S . Haldane
There are photographs of Haldane at
- JBS Haldane , on the Portraits of Statisticians page .
The biography on the Marxist Writers page has a photograph of Haldane when younger .
- My Friend Mr . Leakey–text–Haldane's most amusing imaginary acquaintance